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Klumpke's paralysis is a variety of partial palsy of the lower roots of the brachial plexus. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The brachial plexus is a network of spinal nerves that originates in the back of the neck, extends through the axilla (armpit), and gives rise to nerves to the upper limb.
Cervical rib, prominent transverse process, and congenital fibrous bands can also compress the brachial plexus and cause thoracic outlet syndrome. [14] During the delivery of a baby, the shoulder of the baby may graze against the pelvic bone of the mother. During this process, the brachial plexus can receive damage resulting in injury.
Horner's syndrome, also known as oculosympathetic paresis, [1] is a combination of symptoms that arises when a group of nerves known as the sympathetic trunk is damaged. The signs and symptoms occur on the same side (ipsilateral) as it is a lesion of the sympathetic trunk.
Difficult labor, also known as dystocia or obstructed labor, occurs when the child cannot easily pass through the birth canal.This can result in fetal distress or physical trauma to the child, especially broken clavicles and damage to the brachial plexus nerves.
The absence of pupil dilation in Horner's syndrome (creating mismatched pupils when unilateral) An appearance on a radiograph that indicates fetal demise in utero (also called the Spalding sign) Topics referred to by the same term
What Bell’s palsy advocates want you to know Azizzadeh notes that Bell’s palsy can be very “socially stressful” for individuals experiencing it, making it important for someone like Gravel ...
Some brachial plexus injuries may be associated with Horner syndrome, diaphragmatic paralysis, and facial nerve injury [5] or may lead to: Klumpke paralysis; Erb's palsy; Clavicular or humeral fractures [9] [11] Hypoxia, [9] leading in some cases to: Cerebral palsy; Death; Neonatal encephalopathy [11] Maternal complications: [11] Postpartum ...
According to the Mayo Clinic, Bell's palsy causes weakness in muscles in one side of the face and is often a short-term condition that ultimately improves.. Thomas' revelation comes months after ...