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  2. Polysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide

    Nutrition polysaccharides are common sources of energy. Many organisms can easily break down starches into glucose; however, most organisms cannot metabolize cellulose or other polysaccharides like cellulose, chitin, and arabinoxylans. Some bacteria and protists can metabolize these carbohydrate types.

  3. Carbohydrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate

    Lactose is a disaccharide found in animal milk. It consists of a molecule of D-galactose and a molecule of D-glucose bonded by beta-1-4 glycosidic linkage.. A carbohydrate (/ ˌ k ɑːr b oʊ ˈ h aɪ d r eɪ t /) is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula C m ...

  4. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    Fat has a food energy content of 38 kilojoules per gram (9 kilocalories per gram) proteins and carbohydrates 17 kJ/g (4 kcal/g). [ 2 ] Water makes up a large proportion of the total mass ingested as part of a normal diet but it does not provide any nutritional value.

  5. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 January 2025. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, brown, unprocessed cane Sugar ...

  6. Disaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharide

    Disaccharides are one of the four chemical groupings of carbohydrates (monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides). The most common types of disaccharides—sucrose, lactose, and maltose—have 12 carbon atoms, with the general formula C 12 H 22 O 11.

  7. 7 Day High-Protein High-Fiber Mediterranean Diet Meal Plan ...

    www.aol.com/7-day-high-protein-high-143000853.html

    Fiber is a type of indigestible carbohydrate found in foods like whole grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables and nuts. It’s linked to many benefits, ...

  8. 4 Banana Benefits for Men, From the Bed to Your Blood Sugar - AOL

    www.aol.com/4-banana-benefits-men-bed-115700092.html

    The most common type of banana is the Cavendish, the large yellow fruit found in grocery stores. But other varieties, like plantains and lady fingers, are just as nutritious. Some research shows ...

  9. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    It is used by plants to make cellulose, the most abundant carbohydrate in the world, for use in cell walls, and by all living organisms to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used by the cell as energy. [6] [7] [8] In energy metabolism, glucose is the most important source of energy in all organisms.