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  2. Dye penetrant inspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye_penetrant_inspection

    Dye penetrant inspection (DP), also called liquid penetrate inspection (LPI) or penetrant testing (PT), is a widely applied and low-cost inspection method used to check surface-breaking defects in all non-porous materials (metals, plastics, or ceramics).

  3. Glaze defects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_defects

    Crazing is a spider web pattern of cracks penetrating the glaze. It is caused by tensile stresses greater than the glaze is able to withstand. [1] [2] Common reasons for such stresses are: a mismatch between the thermal expansions of glaze and body; from moisture expansion of the body; and in the case of glazed tiles fixed to a wall, movement of the wall or of the bonding material used to fix ...

  4. File:Hairline crack.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hairline_crack.svg

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  5. Crazing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crazing

    Unlike cracks, crazes can transmit load between their two faces through these fibrils. Crazes typically initiate when applied tensile stress causes microvoids to nucleate at points of high stress concentration within the polymer, such as those created by scratches, flaws, cracks, dust particles, and molecular heterogeneities.

  6. Pottery fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery_fracture

    Cracks can result in uneven drying from thinner to thicker spots within the pot. A lack of compression in the bottom while throwing results in a commonly seen "s" crack on the underneath of the pot. Fractures caused by thermal shock called dunting occur during the firing process and are witnessed in the bisqueware stage. Dunting is a problem ...

  7. Glass-ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass-ceramic

    Ceran glass-ceramic cooktop. Today, there are two major types of electrical stoves with cooktops made of glass-ceramic: A radiant heating stove uses coils or infrared halogen lamps as the heating elements. The surface of the glass-ceramic cooktop above the burner heats up, but the adjacent surface remains cool because of the low heat conduction ...

  8. Thermal shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_shock

    Thermal shock resistance measures can be used for material selection in applications subject to rapid temperature changes. The maximum temperature jump, , sustainable by a material can be defined for strength-controlled models by: [4] [3] = where is the failure stress (which can be yield or fracture stress), is the coefficient of thermal expansion, is the Young's modulus, and is a constant ...

  9. Stress corrosion cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_corrosion_cracking

    mild steel cracks in the presence of alkali (e.g. boiler cracking and caustic stress corrosion cracking) and nitrates; copper alloys crack in ammoniacal solutions (season cracking); high-tensile steels have been known to crack in an unexpectedly brittle manner in a whole variety of aqueous environments, especially when chlorides are present.