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  2. PNG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG

    PNG was developed as an improved, non-patented replacement for Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)—unofficially, the initials PNG stood for the recursive acronym "PNG's not GIF". [6] PNG supports palette-based images (with palettes of 24-bit RGB or 32-bit RGBA colors), grayscale images (with or without an alpha channel for transparency), and ...

  3. Transparency (graphic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(graphic)

    This image has binary transparency (some pixels fully transparent, other pixels fully opaque). It can be transparent against any background because it is monochrome. One color entry in a single GIF or PNG image's palette can be defined as "transparent" rather than an actual color.

  4. Palette (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palette_(computing)

    A single palette entry in an indexed color image can be designated as a transparent color, in order to perform a simple video overlay: superimposing a given image over a background in such way that some part of the overlapped image obscures the background and the remaining not. Superimposing film/TV titles and credits is a typical application ...

  5. Alpha compositing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing

    In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. [1] It is often useful to render picture elements (pixels) in separate passes or layers and then combine the resulting 2D images into a single, final image called the composite.

  6. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    Indexed color. A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette). In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images ' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up ...

  7. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    The PNG (Portable Network Graphics) file format was created as a free, open-source alternative to GIF. The PNG file format supports 8-bit (256 colors) paletted images (with optional transparency for all palette colors) and 24-bit truecolor (16 million colors) or 48-bit truecolor with and without alpha channel – while GIF supports only 8-bit ...

  8. List of video game console palettes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_video_game_console...

    This is a full list of color palettes for notable video game console hardware. For each unique palette, an image color test chart and sample image (original True color version follows) rendered with that palette (without dithering unless otherwise noted) are given. The test chart shows the full 8-bit, 256 levels of the red, green and blue (RGB ...

  9. Help : How to reduce colors for saving a JPEG as PNG

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:How_to_reduce_colors...

    Sometimes, you find a drawing or similar image useful for a Wikipedia article, that was saved as a JPEG but should have been saved as a PNG.JPEG is good for images where the color changes fluidly throughout the image, like in a photograph, whereas PNG files are good for images with relatively few colors, such as a drawing of a flag, a chart, or a map; note that sometimes SVG is better.