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1956–1972. Since 1972. International Business Machines (IBM) is a multinational corporation specializing in computer technology and information technology consulting. Headquartered in Armonk, New York, the company originated from the amalgamation of various enterprises dedicated to automating routine business transactions, notably pioneering ...
The roots of today's IBM Research began with the 1945 opening of the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University. [4] This was the first IBM laboratory devoted to pure science and later expanded into additional IBM Research locations in Westchester County, New York, starting in the 1950s, [5] [6] including the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in 1961.
International Business Machines Corporation(using the trademarkIBM), nicknamed Big Blue,[6]is an American multinationaltechnology companyheadquartered in Armonk, New Yorkand present in over 175 countries. [7][8]IBM is the largest industrial research organization in the world, with 19 research facilities across a dozen countries, having held the ...
IBM Consulting, rebranded in 2021 from IBM Global Business Services, is the professional services and consulting arm of IBM. [1] It provides services to companies, global government organizations, non-profits and NGOs. It has approximately 160,000 employees [2] globally, with capabilities spanning strategy and management consulting, experience ...
Coordinates: 41.2102°N 73.803°W. The main laboratory building of the IBM Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. The Thomas J. Watson Research Center is the headquarters for IBM Research. Its main laboratory is in Yorktown Heights, New York, 38 miles (61 km) north of New York City. It also operates facilities in Cambridge ...
Thomas J. Watson Sr. (President; 1915–1924) The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) [1] was a holding company of manufacturers of record-keeping and measuring systems; it was subsequently known as IBM. In 1911, the financier and noted trust organizer Charles R. Flint, called the "Father of Trusts", amalgamated (via stock acquisition ...
The history of IBM mainframe operating systems is significant within the history of mainframe operating systems, because of IBM 's long-standing position as the world's largest hardware supplier of mainframe computers. IBM mainframes run operating systems supplied by IBM and by third parties. The operating systems on early IBM mainframes have ...
Cognos. Cognos Incorporated was an Ottawa, Ontario -based company making business intelligence (BI) and performance management (PM) software. Founded in 1969, at its peak Cognos employed almost 3,500 people and served more than 23,000 customers in over 135 countries until being acquired by IBM on January 31, 2008. [1]