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Sinusitis (or rhinosinusitis) is defined as an inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the paranasal sinuses and is classified chronologically into several categories: [ 22 ] Acute sinusitis – A new infection that may last up to four weeks and can be subdivided symptomatically into severe and nonsevere.
An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea. [ 3 ][ 4 ] This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, and the common cold. [ 5 ...
Otitis. Otitis is a general term for inflammation in ear or ear infection, inner ear infection, middle ear infection of the ear, in both humans and other animals. When infection is present, it may be viral or bacterial. [ 1 ][ 2 ] When inflammation is present due to fluid build up in the middle ear and infection is not present it is considered ...
3,200 (2015) [6] Otitis media is a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. [2] One of the two main types is acute otitis media (AOM), [3] an infection of rapid onset that usually presents with ear pain. [1] In young children this may result in pulling at the ear, increased crying, and poor sleep. [1]
Moraxella catarrhalisis a fastidious, nonmotile, Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positivediplococcusthat can cause infectionsof the respiratory system, middle ear, eye, central nervous system, and jointsof humans. It causes the infection of the hostcellby sticking to the host cell using trimeric autotransporter adhesins.
Exterior of labyrinth of the inner ear. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a disorder arising from a problem in the inner ear. [ 3 ] Symptoms are repeated, brief periods of vertigo with movement, characterized by a spinning sensation upon changes in the position of the head. [ 1 ] This can occur with turning in bed or changing ...
It is often only used for two days until bacterial cultures determine what specific antibiotics the infection is sensitive to. [6] The dose required should be monitored by blood testing. [4] Gentamicin can cause inner ear problems and kidney problems. [4] The inner ear problems can include problems with balance and hearing loss. [4]
The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates , the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. [ 1 ] In mammals , it consists of the bony labyrinth , a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: [ 2 ]