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  2. Black pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepper

    L. [ 1 ] Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit (the peppercorn), which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The fruit is a drupe (stonefruit) which is about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter (fresh and fully mature), dark red, and contains a stone which encloses a single ...

  3. Pepper spray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_spray

    1,250,000 [ a ] SHU. Pepper spray, oleoresin capsicum spray, OC spray, capsaicin spray, or capsicum spray is a lachrymator (tear gas) product containing the compound capsaicin as the active ingredient that irritates the eyes to cause burning and pain sensations, as well as temporary blindness. Its inflammatory effects cause the eyes to close ...

  4. Capsaicin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsaicin

    Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) (/ kæpˈseɪsɪn / or / kæpˈseɪəsɪn /) is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum. It is a potent irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact.

  5. Scoville scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale

    The Naga Morich, with around 1 million SHU, [ 2 ] is primarily grown in India and Bangladesh. The Scoville scale is a measurement of pungency (spiciness or "heat") of chili peppers and other substances, recorded in Scoville heat units (SHU). It is based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component.

  6. What are grains of Selim? Everything you need to know about ...

    www.aol.com/news/grains-selim-everything-know...

    The fruit is most commonly known as grains of Selim in Ghana, but within Ghana, the Akan call it "hwentia" or "hwentea," the Ewes call it "etso" and the Ga call it "so." Grains of Selim ...

  7. Your preference for spicy foods may be all in your head - AOL

    www.aol.com/preference-spicy-foods-may-head...

    Hotter in the mind’s eye than in reality. In the study, published Tuesday in the journal PLOS Biology, Chinese researchers scanned the brains of 24 people who liked spicy foods and 22 who did ...

  8. Strychnine poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnine_poisoning

    Anticonvulsants. Strychnine poisoning can be fatal to humans and other animals and can occur by inhalation, swallowing or absorption through eyes or mouth. It produces some of the most dramatic and painful symptoms of any known toxic reaction, making it quite noticeable and a common choice for assassinations and poison attacks.

  9. Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_annuum_var...

    Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum, a chili-pepper variety of Capsicum annuum, is native to southern North America and northern South America. [2] Common names include chiltepín, Indian pepper, grove pepper, chiltepe, and chile tepín, as well as turkey, bird’s eye, or simply bird peppers (due to their consumption and spread by wild birds; "unlike humans birds are impervious to the heat of ...