Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
v. t. e. The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests the Solar System is formed from gas and dust orbiting the Sun which clumped up together to form the planets. The theory was developed by Immanuel ...
The first recorded use of the term "Solar System" dates from 1704. [1][2] Since the seventeenth century, philosophers and scientists have been forming hypotheses concerning the origins of the Solar System and the Moon and attempting to predict how the Solar System would change in the future. René Descartes was the first to hypothesize on the ...
The nebular hypothesis says that the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a fragment of a giant molecular cloud, [9] most likely at the edge of a Wolf-Rayet bubble. [10] The cloud was about 20 parsecs (65 light years) across, [9] while the fragments were roughly 1 parsec (three and a quarter light-years) across. [11]
As mentioned, the idea of the nebular hypothesis had been outlined by Immanuel Kant in 1755, [56] who had also suggested "meteoric aggregations" and tidal friction as causes affecting the formation of the Solar System. Laplace was probably aware of this, but, like many writers of his time, he generally did not reference the work of others.
1916 – Karl Schwarzschild publishes the Schwarzschild metric about a month after Einstein published his general theory of relativity. [60] [61] This was the first solution to the Einstein field equations other than the trivial flat space solution. [62] [63] [64] 1916 – Albert Einstein predicts gravitational waves. [65]
The Oort cloud (/ ɔːrt, ʊərt /), [ 1 ] sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud, [ 2 ] is theorized to be a vast cloud of icy planetesimals surrounding the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 AU (0.03 to 3.2 light-years). [ 3 ][ note 1 ][ 4 ] The concept of such a cloud was proposed in 1950 by the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort, in ...
This theory claims that the Earth floats on the water that the Heaven contains, which was accepted as the default theory until 200 AD. [12] The Xuanye (Ubiquitous darkness) theory attempts to simplify the structure by implying that the Sun, Moon and the stars are just a highly dense vapour that floats freely in space with no periodic motion. [13]
Protoplanetary disk. A protoplanetary disk is a rotating circumstellar disc of dense gas and dust surrounding a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or Herbig Ae/Be star. The protoplanetary disk may not be considered an accretion disk, while the two are similar. While they are similar, an accretion disk is hotter, and spins much faster.