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Kheshig (Mongolian: Хишигтэн; also Khishig, Keshik, Khishigten; lit. "favored", "blessed") were the imperial guard and shock troops for Mongol royalty in the Mongol Empire, particularly for rulers like Genghis Khan and his wife Börte. Their primary purpose was to act as bodyguards for the emperors and other important nobles. They were ...
The Mongols would gather prisoners captured in previous battles and would drive them forward in sieges and battles. These "shields" would often take the brunt of enemy arrows and crossbow bolts, thus somewhat protecting the ethnically Mongol warriors. [42] [page needed] Commanders also used the kharash as assault units to breach walls.
Nokud, the basic troop unit of the Mongolian army, Mongol warriors themselves were, considered nokud, for example. Kheshig, an imperial guard unit, composed of nobility and nokuds. Cherbi, a title for a Kheshig commander. Bahadur, noble Mongol warriors, of whom were likely to be drafted into the Kheshig. Yurtchi, the quartermaster for an Ordu ...
The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. [5] Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, extending northward into parts of the Arctic; [6] eastward and southward into parts of the Indian subcontinent, mounted invasions of Southeast Asia, and ...
Yuan Cavalry were mainly Mongols while infantry were mainly Chinese. For his own bodyguards Kublai retained the use of the traditional Mongol Keshig. [11] The Keshig reported directly to the emperor. [12] Kublai created a new Imperial guard force, the suwei (宿衛), of which half were Han Chinese and the other half ethnically mixed.
The fleets of the Yuan dynasty attempted to invade Japan in 1274 and 1281, but both invasions failed, and a large number of their ships were destroyed in sea storms called kamikazes (divine wind) on both occasions. The ordinary people experienced hardships during the Yuan dynasty. Hence, Mongol warriors rebelled against Kublai in 1289.
According to Mongol legend, two warriors named Kiyan and Negus (Mongolian: Nokhos, dog or wolf) were defeated in battle and forced to seek shelter in an enclosed valley called Ergune khun ("steep cliffs"). After several generations the descendants of these heroes became too numerous for the valley to support, but no one remembered the way out.
The Horde was gradually Turkified and lost its Mongol identity, while the descendants of Batu's original Mongol warriors constituted the upper class. [14] [better source needed] They were commonly called Tatars by Russians and other Europeans. Russians preserved this common name for this group down to the 20th century.