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The World Health Organization (WHO) published the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in 2008 in order to increase the safety of patients undergoing surgery. [1] The checklist serves to remind the surgical team of important items to be performed before and after the surgical procedure in order to reduce adverse events such as surgical site infections or retained instruments. [1]
The organization promotes the use of checklists before medical surgeries. [9] [10] Use of the checklists reduces surgical mortality and complications.[9]Lifebox organized hospitals to pool their purchasing power to reduce the cost of pulse oximeters from US$2,000 to $250, [9] and distributed 22,000 hospital-grade pulse oximeters.
Patient safety factors were suggested to play an important role, with use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist associated with reduced mortality at 30 days. Mortality directly related to anesthetic management is less common, and may include such causes as pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents, [19] asphyxiation [20] and anaphylaxis. [21]
The World Health Organization promotes road safety as a means to reduce traffic-related injuries. [94] It has also worked on global initiatives in surgery, including emergency and essential surgical care, [95] trauma care, [96] and safe surgery. [97] The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is in current use worldwide in the effort to improve patient ...
In his first few years on the faculty at Johns Hopkins, Makary researched and wrote articles on the prevention of surgical complications. [12] He published on frailty [13] as a medical condition, and on safety and teamwork culture in medicine. Makary is the first author of the original scientific publications describing "The Surgery Checklist ...
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The International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) were developed in 2006 by the Joint Commission International (JCI). The goals were adapted from the JCAHO's National Patient Safety Goals. [1] Compliance with IPSG has been monitored in JCI-accredited hospitals since January 2006. [1]
A White House official noted that when the Biden administration began in 2021, the White House account on X, which was at the time known as Twitter, began with a running start of 1.6 million ...