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Lump sum turnkey (LSTK) is a combination of the business-contract concepts of lump sum and turnkey. Lump sum is a noun which means a complete payment consisting of a single sum of money while turnkey is an adjective of a product or service which means product or service will be ready to use upon delivery. In the construction industry, LSTK ...
The EPC contractor coordinates all design, procurement and construction work and ensures that the whole project is completed as required and in time. They may or may not undertake actual site work. EPC companies are often used in large-scale projects, such as power plants, refineries, chemical processing facilities, infrastructure projects, and ...
While, in EPC, like turnkey, projects are awarded on a contract to commissioning basis on a predetermined time and budget or a Lump Sum Turn Key (LSTK) contract, the nature of EPC contracts can be ...
The contractor does this either through own labor or by subcontracting part of the work. The contractor carries the project risk for schedule as well as budget in return for a fixed price, called lump sum or LSTK depending on the agreed scope of work. [1] In EPCI contracts, the contractor rarely carries the project risk unconditionally.
A lump sum contract in construction is one type of construction contract, sometimes referred to as stipulated-sum, where a single price is quoted for an entire project based on plans and specifications and covers the entire project and the owner knows exactly how much the work will cost in advance. [1] This type of contract requires a full and ...
Construction contract. A construction contract is a mutual or legally binding agreement between two parties based on policies and conditions recorded in document form. The two parties involved are one or more property owners and one or more contractors. The owner, often referred to as the 'employer' or the 'client', [1] has full authority to ...
4. Your risk tolerance. Your comfort level with investment risk is a critical factor in deciding between a lump sum and an annuity. A lump sum exposes you to a lot of risk. Invest the money too ...
Immediate Annuities vs. Deferred Annuities An immediate annuity begins with one lump-sum payment to the insurance company. You can begin withdrawing funds as soon as one month after that initial ...