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  2. Biodegradable plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_plastic

    Biodegradable plastics are commonly used for disposable items, such as packaging, cutlery, and food service containers. [13] In principle, biodegradable plastics could replace many applications for conventional plastics. However, this entails a number of challenges. Many biodegradable plastics are designed to degrade in industrial composting ...

  3. Bioplastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioplastic

    Boxed products made from bioplastics and other biodegradable plastics. Few commercial applications exist for bioplastics. Cost and performance remain problematic. Typical is the example of Italy, where biodegradable plastic bags are compulsory for shoppers since 2011 with the introduction of a specific law. [16]

  4. Biodegradable bag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_bag

    In typical parlance, the word biodegradable is distinct in meaning from compostable.While biodegradable simply means an object is capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms, "compostable" in the plastic industry is defined as able to decompose in aerobic environments that are maintained under specific controlled temperature and humidity conditions.

  5. Biodegradable additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_additives

    Biodegradable additives can convert the plastic degradation process to one of biodegradation. Instead of being degraded simply by environmental factors, such as sunlight ( photo-oxidation ) or heat ( thermal degradation ), biodegradable additives allow polymers to be degraded by microorganisms and bacteria through direct or indirect attack.

  6. Category:Biodegradable plastics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biodegradable...

    Pages in category "Biodegradable plastics" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  7. Reusable shopping bag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reusable_shopping_bag

    In 2012, San Luis Obispo County, CA outlawed disposable plastic bags and began requiring shoppers to bring their own bags or pay a 10 cent per bag fee for paper bags. [39] In 2009, the District of Columbia began requiring a 5¢ fee for each disposable bag. [40] In 2012, Portland, Oregon began mandated programs to eliminate disposable checkout ...

  8. Biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation

    The first known use of biodegradable in a biological context was in 1959 when it was employed to describe the breakdown of material into innocuous components by microorganisms. [57] Now biodegradable is commonly associated with environmentally friendly products that are part of the earth's innate cycles like the carbon cycle and capable of ...

  9. Disposable product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_product

    A disposable (also called disposable product) is a product designed for a single use after which it is recycled or is disposed as solid waste. The term is also sometimes used for products that may last several months (e.g. disposable air filters) to distinguish from similar products that last indefinitely (e.g. washable air filters).