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  2. File verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_verification

    File verification is the process of using an algorithm for verifying the integrity of a computer file, usually by checksum.This can be done by comparing two files bit-by-bit, but requires two copies of the same file, and may miss systematic corruptions which might occur to both files.

  3. Hidden file and hidden directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_file_and_hidden...

    System files are displayed, unless they are also hidden. There are two options that enable the display of hidden files. The main "Hidden files and folders" option can be used to turn on the display of hidden files but this won't, on its own, display hidden system files. A second option, "Hide protected operating system files" additionally needs ...

  4. Recover My Files - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recover_My_Files

    Recover My Files is a data recovery program that uses file carving to extract lost files from unallocated clusters. [2] Recovery is based on the interpretation of file content, usually through the process of reverse engineering a file type. It can be used to recover data from external and internal hard disks, in FAT, NTFS, HFS and HFS+ file ...

  5. Fuzzy hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_hashing

    Nilsimsa Hash is an anti-spam focused locality-sensitive hashing algorithm. ssdeep is a fuzzy hashing tool based on context-piecewise triggered hashing to compare files. [4] sdhash is a fuzzy hashing tool based on using bloom filters to determine whether one file is contained within another or how similar two files are to each other. [11]

  6. ntoskrnl.exe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntoskrnl

    The registry is stored on disk as several different files called "hives." One, the System hive, is loaded early in the boot sequence and provides configuration information required at that time. Additional registry hives, providing software-specific and user-specific data, are loaded during later phases of system initialization and during user ...

  7. 8.3 filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename

    The number distinguishes it from other files with both the same first six letters and the same extension. Dots are important and must be used even for folder names (if there is a dot in the folder name). If there are multiple dots in the long file/directory name, only the last one is used. The preceding dots should be ignored.

  8. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  9. md5sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md5sum

    The MD5 hash functions as a compact digital fingerprint of a file. As with all such hashing algorithms, there is theoretically an unlimited number of files that will have any given MD5 hash. However, it is very unlikely that any two non-identical files in the real world will have the same MD5 hash, unless they have been specifically created to ...