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Vitiligo (/ ˌ v ɪ t ɪ ˈ l aɪ ɡ oʊ /, vi-ti-leye-goh) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color. [1] The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it may be related to immune system changes, genetic factors, stress, or sun exposure.
Waardenburg syndrome has multiple different types with some variations in symptoms, and symptoms can vary among those with the same type. The two features consistent across all types of Waardenburg syndrome are some degree of congenital sensorineural hearing loss and some degree of pigmentation deficiencies, most consistently in the eyes.
Poliosis is present in half of patients with segmental vitiligo. [ 5 ] Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome (VKH): VKH is a systemic autoimmune disorder affecting melanin-containing tissues, leading to uveitis , meningitis , and poliosis, which often involves the eyebrows and eyelashes.
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He diagnosed Jackson with lupus that year, [12] and with vitiligo in 1986. [13] Vitiligo's drastic effects on the body can cause psychological distress. Jackson used fair-colored makeup, [3] and possibly skin-bleaching prescription creams, [4] to cover up the uneven blotches of color caused by the illness.
She was diagnosed with the chronic skin condition vitiligo, characterized by depigmentation of portions of the skin, at the age of four. Harlow was a victim of bullying by other children and was reportedly called a "cow, zebra, and all manner of other disparaging slurs" throughout her childhood by students both black and white. [6]
It can be alarming to see a new spot appear on your skin, especially if it's rapidly growing. Here's what experts need you to know.
Piebaldism is unrelated to conditions such as vitiligo or poliosis. Although "partial albinism" is a synonym for piebaldism, [ 3 ] it is a fundamentally different condition from true albinism . The vision problems associated with albinism are not usually present as eye pigmentation is normal.