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Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is an inflammatory disease in dogs affecting the muscles of mastication (chewing). It is also known as atrophic myositis or eosinophilic myositis. MMM is the most common inflammatory myopathy in dogs. [1] The disease mainly affects large breed dogs. [2]
In anatomy, the masseter [help 1] is one of the muscles of mastication. Found only in mammals, it is particularly powerful in herbivores to facilitate chewing of plant matter. [5] The most obvious muscle of mastication is the masseter muscle, since it is the most superficial and one of the strongest.
The masseter (composed of the superficial and deep head) The temporalis (the sphenomandibularis is considered a part of the temporalis by some sources, and a distinct muscle by others) The medial pterygoid; The lateral pterygoid; In humans, the mandible, or lower jaw, is connected to the temporal bone of the skull via the temporomandibular ...
masseter – 7.5 cm 2 medial pterygoid – 4 cm 2 Thus, the total average surface area of perpendicular masticatory muscles slide is about 19.5 square centimetres (3.02 in 2 ).
Myositis can arise from various causes, including injury, certain medications, infections, inherited muscle disorders, or autoimmune conditions. In some instances, the origins of myositis remain idiopathic, without a discernible cause. Injury: A mild form of myositis can occur with hard exercise. [4]
Man’s best friend is also one of his deadliest threats. Dog attacks lead to 30-50 deaths in the United States alone each year. Family pets are responsible for more deaths per annum than feral packs.
A 2020 article published in the Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome found that eating high-protein can safely help with weight loss while preserving lean mass (like muscle). Maintaining ...
It passes laterally superior to the lateral pterygoid muscle, anterior to the temporomandibular joint, and posterior to the tendon of the temporalis muscle.It crosses (the posterior portion of) the mandibular notch alongside the masseteric artery before branching out upon the surface of the masseter muscle, then entering the muscle.
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