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The pound of force or pound-force (symbol: lbf, [1] sometimes lb f, [2]) is a unit of force used in some systems of measurement, including English Engineering units [a] and the foot–pound–second system. [3] Pound-force should not be confused with pound-mass (lb), often simply called "pound", which is a unit of mass; nor should these be ...
This system is often called the Absolute English System. [citation needed] In this sub-system, the unit of force is a derived unit known as the poundal. [1] = /. The international standard symbol for the pound as unit of mass rather than force is lb. [5]
When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force), can be determined by following the parallelogram rule of vector addition: the addition of two vectors represented by sides of a parallelogram, gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal ...
These units are used both in science and in commerce. Two of the base SI units and 17 of the derived units are named after scientists. [2] 28 non-SI units are named after scientists. By this convention, their names are immortalised.
Systems of measure either define mass and derive a force unit or define a base force and derive a mass unit [1] (cf. poundal, a derived unit of force in a mass-based system). A slug is defined as a mass that is accelerated by 1 ft/s 2 when a net force of one pound (lbf) is exerted on it. [2]
Units for other physical quantities are derived from this set as needed. In English Engineering Units, the pound-mass and the pound-force are distinct base units, and Newton's Second Law of Motion takes the form = where is the acceleration in ft/s 2 and g c = 32.174 lb·ft/(lbf·s 2).
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The avoirdupois pound is legally defined as a measure of mass, [24] but the name pound is also applied to measures of force. For instance, in many contexts, the pound avoirdupois is used as a unit of mass, but in some contexts, the term "pound" is used to refer to "pound-force". The slug is another unit of mass derived from pound-force.