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The word "race", interpreted to mean an identifiable group of people who share a common descent, was introduced into English in the 16th century from the Old French rasse (1512), from Italian razza: the Oxford English Dictionary cites the earliest example around the mid-16th century and defines its early meaning as a "group of people belonging to the same family and descended from a common ...
The revised Oxford English Dictionary cites the shorter term "racism" in a quote from the year 1903. [21] It was defined by the Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition 1989) as "[t]he theory that distinctive human characteristics and abilities are determined by race"; the same dictionary termed racism a synonym of racialism : "belief in the ...
In the United States, there have been several controversies involving the misunderstanding of the word niggardly, an adjective meaning "stingy" or "miserly", because of its phonetic similarity to nigger, an ethnic slur used against black people. Although the two words are etymologically unrelated, niggard is nonetheless often replaced with a ...
Extensively an English word, nigger is a racial slur directed at black people, dating all the way from the 16th century. The origin of the word lies with the Latin adjective niger ([ˈnɪɡɛr]), meaning "black". [1] [2] It was initially seen as a relatively neutral term, essentially synonymous with the English word negro.
The word "master" harks back to the time of slavery in the United States when white male plantation owners were addressed with the term. But the word also suggests that a master is a man.
Perhaps you should think of it in that context every time you try to tell a Black person to stop using the words race, racism, and racist. It bears repeating: white people invented the very ...
Prejudice plus power attempts to separate forms of racial prejudice from the word racism, which is to be reserved for institutional racism. [19] Critics point out that an individual can not be institutionally racist, because institutional racism (sometimes referred to as systemic racism) only refers to institutions and systems, hence the name.
It's so important that the Oxford Dictionary, the so-called "definitive record of the English language," started a new research project compiling words and phrases from the style of speaking ...