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Odin, in his guise as a wanderer, as imagined by Georg von Rosen (1886). Odin (/ ˈ oʊ d ɪ n /; [1] from Old Norse: Óðinn) is a widely revered god in Germanic paganism. Norse mythology, the source of most surviving information about him, associates him with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, war, battle, victory, sorcery, poetry, frenzy, and the runic alphabet, and ...
Andrén described Old Norse religion as a "cultural patchwork" which emerged under a wide range of influences from earlier Scandinavian religions. It may have had links to Nordic Bronze Age : while the putatively solar-oriented belief system of Bronze Age Scandinavia is believed to have died out around 500 BCE, several Bronze Age motifs—such ...
An important source for the pre-Christian religion of the Anglo-Saxons is Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People (c. 731). [40] Other sources include historians such as Jordanes (6th century CE) and Paul the Deacon (8th century), as well as saint lives and Christian legislation against various practices. [37]
These say that Odin created the world from the body of the giant Ymir. Odin and his brothers were in turn descended from Búri , who had been created by the primeval cow Auðumbla . Parallels to Auðumbla are found in Indo-Iranian religion , testifying to the ancient Indo-European origins of Germanic mythology.
In both sources, three gods, one of whom is Odin, find Ask and Embla and bestow upon them various corporeal and spiritual gifts. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the two figures, and there are occasional references to them in popular culture.
Terry Gunnell has similarly challenged the concept of all Germanic pagans throughout the Viking Age believing in a single, universal pantheon of gods that all lived in Asgard and were ruled by Odin. [53] Cultural exchange of both ideas and practices occurred across the soft cultural boundaries with neighbouring peoples from broad cultural ...
The Odinic Rite defines Odinism as the natural religion of the peoples of Northern Europe. [13] It has been characterised as a white supremacist organisation and describes itself as a " folkish " group, which it states centres on a stance that includes "racial preservation and promotion", and to "have as many healthy children as is practical".
Old Norse philosophy was the philosophy of the early Scandinavians. [a] [b] [c]Similar to the patterns of thought of other early Germanic peoples, Old Norse philosophy is best attested in the Poetic Edda, particularly Hávamál, which is a poem attributed to Odin, the leading deity in Norse mythology.