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  2. Double factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial

    In the same way that the double factorial generalizes the notion of the single factorial, the following definition of the integer-valued multiple factorial functions (multifactorials), or α-factorial functions, extends the notion of the double factorial function for positive integers : ! = {()!

  3. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    Daniel Bernoulli and Leonhard Euler interpolated the factorial function to a continuous function of complex numbers, except at the negative integers, the (offset) gamma function. Many other notable functions and number sequences are closely related to the factorials, including the binomial coefficients , double factorials , falling factorials ...

  4. Hyperfactorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfactorial

    Definition The hyperfactorial of ... can be continuously interpolated by the K-function. ... where !! is the notation for the double factorial. [4] The ...

  5. Falling and rising factorials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling_and_rising_factorials

    A corresponding relation holds for the rising factorial and the backward difference operator. The study of analogies of this type is known as umbral calculus. A general theory covering such relations, including the falling and rising factorial functions, is given by the theory of polynomial sequences of binomial type and Sheffer sequences ...

  6. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    For all positive integers, ! = (+), where Γ denotes the gamma function. However, the gamma function, unlike the factorial, is more broadly defined for all complex numbers other than non-positive integers; nevertheless, Stirling's formula may still be applied.

  7. Multiple factor analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_factor_analysis

    The core of MFA is a weighted factorial analysis: MFA firstly provides the classical results of the factorial analyses. 1. Representations of individuals in which two individuals are close to each other if they exhibit similar values for many variables in the different variable groups; in practice the user particularly studies the first ...

  8. Particular values of the gamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular_values_of_the...

    The gamma function is an important special function in mathematics.Its particular values can be expressed in closed form for integer and half-integer arguments, but no simple expressions are known for the values at rational points in general.

  9. Gaussian integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_integral

    A different technique, which goes back to Laplace (1812), [3] is the following. Let = =. Since the limits on s as y → ±∞ depend on the sign of x, it simplifies the calculation to use the fact that e −x 2 is an even function, and, therefore, the integral over all real numbers is just twice the integral from zero to infinity.