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  2. Lining of paintings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lining_of_paintings

    When paired with a flexible adhesive such as BEVA 371, polyester strip linings cause less deformation of the painting plane. [2] Polyester sailcloth is favored specifically because it is stiff, resists degradation, and can withstand a greater tensile load than linen. [3] There are cases of fiberglass cloth used in treating a painting with BEVA ...

  3. Bitumen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitumen

    Bitumen was the nemesis of many artists during the 19th century. Although widely used for a time, it ultimately proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents, such as linseed oil, varnish and turpentine. Unless thoroughly diluted, bitumen never fully solidifies and will in time corrupt the other ...

  4. Transfer of panel paintings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_of_panel_paintings

    The ground of the painting was then removed by solvents or scraping, until nothing remained but a thin skin of colour, pasted over with paper and held together by the muslin. A prepared canvas was then attached to the back of the paint layer, using the same method as was used for lining pictures. When the glue had dried, the paper and muslin ...

  5. Rabbit-skin glue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit-skin_glue

    Rabbit-skin glue is a type of animal glue used as a sizing and an adhesive, it is essentially refined rabbit collagen. The glue has been used for centuries for stretching and priming canvases for oil painting. It has also been an ingredient in traditional gesso.

  6. Paint adhesion testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_adhesion_testing

    In the paint and coating industries, paint adhesion testing is often used to determine if the paint or coating will adhere properly to the substrates to which they are applied. Several tests measure the resistance of paints and coatings from substrates: cross-cut test, scrape adhesion, pull-off test , and others.

  7. Polyvinyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinyl_acetate

    The use of PVAc on the Archimedes Palimpsest during the 20th century greatly hindered the task of disbinding the book and preserving and imaging the pages in the early 21st century, in part because the glue was stronger than the parchment it held together. [7] In handicrafts. As envelope adhesive. As wallpaper adhesive.

  8. Richard Gurley Drew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Gurley_Drew

    In response, after two years of work in 3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive. [ 2 ] The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle.

  9. Glue-size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue-size

    Glue-size was used because hide glue was a popular binding medium in the 15th century, particularly among artists of the Early Netherlandish period, who used it as an inexpensive alternative to oil. Although a large number of works using this medium were produced, few survive today, mainly because of the high perishability of linen cloth and ...