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Most of the modern ciphers use iterative design with number of rounds usually chosen between 8 and 32 (with 64 and even 80 used in cryptographic hashes). [5] For some Feistel-like cipher descriptions, notably that of the RC5, a term "half-round" is used to define the transformation of part of the data (a distinguishing feature of the Feistel ...
1995 – AdaBoost algorithm, the first practical boosting algorithm, was introduced by Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire; 1995 – soft-margin support vector machine algorithm was published by Vladimir Vapnik and Corinna Cortes. It adds a soft-margin idea to the 1992 algorithm by Boser, Nguyon, Vapnik, and is the algorithm that people usually ...
The term "consistent hashing" was introduced by David Karger et al. at MIT for use in distributed caching, particularly for the web. [4] This academic paper from 1997 in Symposium on Theory of Computing introduced the term "consistent hashing" as a way of distributing requests among a changing population of web servers. [5]
Automated journalism, also known as algorithmic journalism or robot journalism, [1] [2] [3] is a term that attempts to describe modern technological processes that have infiltrated the journalistic profession, such as news articles and videos generated by computer programs.
In computer science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT). On input a formula over Boolean variables, such as "(x or y) and (x or not y)", a SAT solver outputs whether the formula is satisfiable, meaning that there are possible values of x and y which make the formula true, or unsatisfiable, meaning that there are no ...
The overall algorithm works as follows: [22] Load the next input from the queue; Minimize the test case; Mutate the test case. If any mutant results in additional code coverage, add it to the queue. If the mutant results in a crash or hang, save it to disk for later inspection. Go to step 1
ToolboX is an integrated development environment designed to introduce computer programming in academic subjects with originally no competences in this matter. [1] [2] Its design is based on the premise that, when solving a problem, a student performs a sequence of computations (i.e., proceeds in an algorithmic way), that can be expressed in a computer language, similarly to how it is done on ...
The following is pseudocode which combines Atkin's algorithms 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3 [1] by using a combined set s of all the numbers modulo 60 excluding those which are multiples of the prime numbers 2, 3, and 5, as per the algorithms, for a straightforward version of the algorithm that supports optional bit-packing of the wheel; although not specifically mentioned in the referenced paper, this ...