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Joel C. Rosenberg (born April 17, 1967) is an American-Israeli evangelical Christian, communications strategist, author, and non-profit executive. [4] He has written sixteen novels about terrorism and Bible prophecy , including the Gold Medallion Book Award -winner The Ezekiel Option . [ 5 ]
The twelfth and final Imam is Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is believed by the Twelvers to be currently alive, and hidden in the Major Occultation until he returns to bring justice to the world. [6] It is believed by Twelver and Alevi Muslims that the Twelve Imams have been foretold in the Hadith of the 12 accomplishers. All of the Imams met unnatural ...
Contemporary to the tenth Imam, the Abbasid al-Mutawakkil violently prosecuted the Shia, [10] [11] partly due to the renewed Zaydi opposition. [12] The restrictive policies of al-Mutawakkil towards the tenth Imam were later adopted by his son, al-Mu'tamid, who is reported to have kept the eleventh Imam under house arrest without any visitors. [13]
The reappearance of Muhammad al-Mahdi is the Twelver eschatological belief in the return of their Hidden Imam in the end of time to establish peace and justice on earth. For Twelvers, this would end a period of occultation that began shortly after the death of Hasan al-Askari in 260 AH (873–874 CE), the eleventh Imam.
Contemporary to the tenth Imam, the Abbasid al-Mutawakkil violently prosecuted the Shia, [10] [11] partly due to a renewed Zaydi opposition. [12] The restrictive policies of al-Mutawakkil towards the tenth Imam were later adopted by his son, al-Mu'tamid, who is reported to have kept the eleventh Imam under house arrest without any visitors. [7]
Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam, with the exception of Husayn Ibn Ali, who was the brother of Hasan Ibn Ali. [96] The twelfth and final Imam is Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is believed by the Twelvers to be currently alive, and in hiding. [99] The Shi'a Imams are seen as infallible.
After that, the concept of the Imam's Major Occultation was adopted, leading to the abandonment of the post of bāb. [3] Later Twelver theologians, such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi , came to reject the concept of a disciple functioning as a gate for the Imam, as with the Isma'ilis, as typical of ghulāt sects. [ 1 ]
The group has been described as an apocalyptic Muslim cult [6] that separated from another group called the "Supporters of the Imam Mahdi" led by Ahmed al-Hasan. [5] The Soldiers of Heaven were said to believe that spreading chaos would hasten the return of the 12th Imam / Mahdi , [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] who will then rule the world, destroying ...