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Classic autism, also known as childhood autism, autistic disorder, or Kanner's syndrome, is a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder first described by Leo Kanner in 1943. It is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests.
These promising avenues of research heavily stem from Leo Kanner's life research. [13] In honor of Kanner's work, all Johns Hopkins Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellows are now called Kanner Fellows. [19] The Dr. Leo Kanner Award was created by the Mind Research Foundation for those who actively serve children with autism and their families ...
This syndrome has also sometimes been known as classic autism. Kanner and Asperger's colleague George Frankl published the paper "Language and Affective Contact" [122] in the same journal edition as Kanner's 1943 paper. It describes different kinds of speech problems children have.
Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11]
It discusses the history of autism and autism advocacy, including issues such as the Refrigerator mother theory and the possibility of an autism epidemic. [1] [2] Donald Triplett, the first person diagnosed with autism, and [3] [4] [5] psychiatrist Leo Kanner are also covered, as is the ongoing [6] debate concerning the neurodiversity movement ...
Classic autism - (or Kanner's syndrome) the first described form of autism written about in 1943; Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) – as opposed to specific developmental disorders (SDD), refers to a group of five disorders characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication.
Leo Kanner, who first described autism, [181] suggested that parental coldness might contribute to autism. [182] Although Kanner eventually renounced the theory, Bettelheim put an almost exclusive emphasis on it in both his medical and his popular books. Treatments based on these theories failed to help children with autism, and after ...
The diagnosis of Triplett led to the complex history of autism, which involved many conflicts among autism specialists and advocates. From there, the history of autism would unfold across decades, playing out in many and varied dramatic episodes, bizarre twists, and star turns, both heroic and villainous, by researchers, educators, activists and autistic people themselves.