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  2. Christianity and paganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_paganism

    The Triumph of Christianity over Paganism, a painting by Gustave Doré (1899). Paganism is commonly used to refer to various religions that existed during Antiquity and the Middle Ages, such as the Greco-Roman religions of the Roman Empire, including the Roman imperial cult, the various mystery religions, religious philosophies such as Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, and more localized ethnic ...

  3. Early Christian Women and Pagan Opinion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Christian_Women_and...

    This book is a study of early Christianity and the role of Christian women in the first two centuries. MacDonald uses the findings of cultural anthropology and models of analysis taken from modern sociology to study extant texts of pagan and Christian public opinion in an attempt to provide insight into the hidden lives of women. [1]

  4. Pagans and Philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagans_and_Philosophers

    Pagans and Philosophers: The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz is a 2015 book by the British philosopher John Marenbon. It is about the treatment of pre-Christian thought among Christian writers and theologians from late antiquity to the early 18th century. The author labels his subject as the "problem of paganism" during the "Long ...

  5. Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_pagans_in...

    [235]: 49 Scholars such as Cameron, Brown, Markus, Trombley and MacMullen have lent considerable weight to the notion that the boundaries between pagan and Christian communities in the 4th century were not as stark as some prior historians claimed because open conflict was actually something of a rarity. [168] [169] [170] [240]: 6–8

  6. Christo-Paganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christo-paganism

    Christo-Paganism is a set of beliefs held by some neopagans that encompasses Christian teachings. Christo-Pagans may identify as witches, [1] [2] druids, [3] [4] or animists. [5] Most, but not all, worship the Christian God. [1] Some Christo-Pagans may consider the Virgin Mary to be a goddess, or a form of the Goddess.

  7. Modern paganism and LGBTQ people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_paganism_and_LGBTQ...

    Pagan sources themselves, such as the Pagan Federation of the U.K., express similar views. [15] The basis of the difference is commonly reflected in discussion about spiritual energy , which is traditionally believed to be intrinsically masculine or feminine in type and inherently possessed by those born into either binary gender.

  8. Virtuous pagan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuous_pagan

    Plato and Aristotle, Fresco from The School of Athens in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City. Virtuous pagan is a concept in Christian theology that addressed the fate of the unlearned—the issue of nonbelievers who were never evangelized and consequently during their lifetime had no opportunity to recognize Christ, but nevertheless led virtuous lives, so that it seemed objectionable to ...

  9. Gender and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_and_religion

    Both men and women who practiced paganism in ancient civilizations such as Rome and Greece worshiped male and female deities, but goddesses played a much larger role in women's lives. Roman and Greek goddesses' domains often aligned with culturally specific gender expectations at the time which served to perpetrate them in many cases.