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  2. Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylglycine_alpha-ami...

    Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, or PAM, is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an n+1 residue long peptide with a C-terminal glycine into an n-residue peptide with a terminal amide group. In the process, one molecule of O 2 is consumed and the glycine residue is removed from the peptide and converted to glyoxylic acid. [5]

  3. Amidophosphoribosyltransferase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidophosphoribosyltransferase

    231327 Ensembl ENSG00000128059 ENSMUSG00000029246 UniProt Q06203 Q8CIH9 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002703 NM_172146 RefSeq (protein) NP_002694 NP_742158 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 56.39 – 56.44 Mb Chr 5: 77.06 – 77.1 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (ATase), also known as glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (GPAT), is an enzyme ...

  4. Histone H2B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_H2B

    The histone H2B family contains 214 members from many different and diverse species. In humans, histone H2B is coded for by twenty-three different genes, [11] none of which contain introns. [2] All of these genes are located in histone cluster 1 on chromosome 6 and cluster 2 and cluster 3 on chromosome 1.

  5. Amidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidase

    In enzymology, an amidase (EC 3.5.1.4, acylamidase, acylase (misleading), amidohydrolase (ambiguous), deaminase (ambiguous), fatty acylamidase, N-acetylaminohydrolase (ambiguous)) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an amide. In this way, the two substrates of this enzyme are an amide and H 2 O, whereas its two products are ...

  6. Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty-acid_amide_hydrolase_1

    2166 14073 Ensembl ENSG00000117480 ENSMUSG00000034171 UniProt O00519 O08914 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001441 NM_010173 RefSeq (protein) NP_001432 NP_034303 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 46.39 – 46.41 Mb Chr 4: 115.82 – 115.88 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (FAAH) is a member of the serine hydrolase family of enzymes. It was first shown to break down ...

  7. Omega-amidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega-amidase

    Omega amidase catalyzes the deamidation of several different alpha-keto acids into ammonia and metabolically useful carboxylic acids [5] The general mechanism is the same as for other nitrilases: binding of the substrate to the active site, followed by release of ammonia, formation of a thioester intermediate at the cysteine, binding of water and then release of the carboxylic acid product. [3]

  8. Cell cycle checkpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle_checkpoint

    In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of four main stages: G 1, during which a cell is metabolically active and continuously grows; S phase, during which DNA replication takes place; G 2, during which cell growth continues and the cell synthesizes various proteins in preparation for division; and the M phase, during which the duplicated ...

  9. Histone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone

    [2]: 939 In contrast mature sperm cells largely use protamines to package their genomic DNA, most likely because this allows them to achieve an even higher packaging ratio. [27] There are some variant forms in some of the major classes. They share amino acid sequence homology and core structural similarity to a specific class of major histones ...