Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The ingredients for this are readily available and inexpensive: salt brine (from inland sources or from the sea) and limestone (from quarries). The worldwide production of soda ash in 2005 was estimated at 42 million tonnes, [2] which is more than six kilograms (13 lb) per year for each person on Earth. Solvay-based chemical plants now produce ...
First is the carbothermic reaction whereby the coal, a source of carbon, reduces the sulfate to sulfide: Na 2 SO 4 + 2 C → Na 2 S + 2 CO 2. In the second stage, is the reaction to produce sodium carbonate and calcium sulfide. This mixture is called black ash. [citation needed] Na 2 S + CaCO 3 → Na 2 CO 3 + CaS. The soda ash is extracted ...
Coal-water slurry fuel, Grade III. A coal-water slurry fuel is defined by a number of factors including its viscosity, particle size, rate of sedimentation, ignition temperature (800–850 °C [1,470–1,560 °F]), combustion temperature (950–1,150 °C [1,740–2,100 °F]), ash content and calorific value (3,700–4,700 kilocalories per kilogram [15.5–19.7 MJ/kg]).
Photomicrograph made with a scanning electron microscope and back-scatter detector: cross section of fly ash particles. Fly ash, flue ash, coal ash, or pulverised fuel ash (in the UK)—plurale tantum: coal combustion residuals (CCRs)—is a coal combustion product that is composed of the particulates that are driven out of coal-fired boilers together with the flue gases.
Ideally, coal slurry consists only of crushed coal and water, which can be efficiently separated. In practice, the separation is significantly costly due to the large amounts of water needed and wastewater generated by the process. [8] Furthermore, the slurry consists also of very fine coal dust that results in a waste called blackwater.
Salt/common salt – a mineral, sodium chloride, NaCl, formed by evaporating seawater (impure form). Salt of tartar – potassium carbonate; also called potash. Salt of hartshorn/sal volatile – ammonium carbonate formed by distilling bones and horns. Tin salt – hydrated stannous chloride; see also spiritus fumans, another chloride of tin.
In the Gutzeit test, AsH 3 is generated by reduction of aqueous arsenic compounds, typically arsenites, with Zn in the presence of H 2 SO 4. The evolved gaseous AsH 3 is then exposed to AgNO 3 either as powder or as a solution. With solid AgNO 3, AsH 3 reacts to produce yellow Ag 4 AsNO 3, whereas AsH 3 reacts with a solution of AgNO 3 to give ...
It oxidises readily in air to form arsenic trioxide and water, and analogous reactions take place with sulfur and selenium instead of oxygen. [34] Arsenic forms colorless, odorless, crystalline oxides As 2 O 3 ("white arsenic") and As 2 O 5 which are hygroscopic and readily soluble in water to form acidic solutions.