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Chart illustrating leaf morphology terms. The following terms are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (that is, the leaf blade or 'lamina' is undivided) or compound (that is, the leaf blade is divided into two or more leaflets). [1]
Adventitious bud – a bud that arises at a point on the plant other than at the stem apex or a leaf axil. Axillary – an embryonic shoot which lies at the junction of the stem and petiole of a plant. Dormant – see "Latent bud". Epicormic – vegetative buds that lie dormant beneath the bark, shooting after crown disturbance [14] Flower bud –
A plant which completes its life cycle (i.e. germinates, reproduces, and dies) within two years or growing seasons. Biennial plants usually form a basal rosette of leaves in the first year and then flower and fruit in the second year. bifid Forked; cut in two for about half its length. Compare trifid. bifoliate
For example, bud scales occur on numerous kinds of leaf or branch buds, as well as on flower buds. [ citation needed ] Protective masses of dead leaves encircle the stems of some species of palm trees or aloes , but those are not usually regarded as cataphylls because their primary function while alive is photosynthesis.
In many plants, scales do not form over the bud, and the bud is then called a naked bud. [1] The minute underdeveloped leaves in such buds are often excessively hairy. Naked buds are found in some shrubs, like some species of the Sumac and Viburnums (Viburnum alnifolium and V. lantana) [2] and in herbaceous plants. In many of the latter, buds ...
Phytomorphology is the study of the physical form and external structure of plants. [1] This is usually considered distinct from plant anatomy, [1] which is the study of the internal structure of plants, especially at the microscopic level. [2] Plant morphology is useful in the visual identification of plants.
An example of a bud sport is the nectarine, at least some of which developed as a bud sport from peaches. [6] Other common fruits resulting from a sport mutation are the red Anjou pear, the Ruby Red grapefruit , and the variegated pink lemon , which is a sport of the "Eureka" lemon .