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In Jūdo, 6th to 8th dan may wear a red and white-patterned belt, and 9th dan and above may wear a solid red belt. Blue with a red stripe is sometimes worn for Renshi (錬士) or for a person recognized by the older Ryu Kyu Kingdom title of Shinshi (from Shenshi, 紳士), a general Confucian term for a resident Chinese scholar and emissary.
Although some aikido schools do use a coloured belt system the norm is for kyū grades to wear a white belt, and for dan grades to wear a black belt. [3] Kyū -level practitioners are often called mudansha ( 無段者 ) , "ones without rank " , and are considered as initiates rather than students.
Some aikido organizations use belts to distinguish practitioners' grades, often simply white and black belts to distinguish kyu and dan grades, although some use various belt colors. Testing requirements vary, so a particular rank in one organization is not comparable or interchangeable with the rank of another. [ 4 ]
Two aikido black belts training. Rank and belts are not equivalent between arts, styles, or even within some organisations. [4] In some arts, a black belt may be awarded in three years or even less, while in others it takes dedicated training of ten years or more.
A red belt is one of several colored belts used in some martial arts to either denote rank or differentiate opponents in a competition. Like the more commonly known black belt , its use varies between arts, with most using it for the style founder, grandmaster or other high rank, while others use it as the immediately pre–black belt rank or ...
The first black belts to denote a dan rank in the 1880s [clarification needed]. Initially the wide obi was used; as practitioners trained in kimono, only white and black obi were used. It was not until the early 1900s, after the introduction of the judogi, that an expanded colored belt system of awarding rank was created. [1]
In aikido, the title shihan often is granted to teachers when they reach 6th dan. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is sometimes associated with certain rights, such as the right to give out black belt ( dan ) ranks. However, the title is distinct from the black belt ranking system ( 段位 dan'i ).
Shodan (初段), literally meaning "beginning degree," is the lowest black belt rank in Japanese martial arts [1] and the game of Go.The 2nd dan is higher than Shodan, but the 1st dan is called Shodan traditionally and not "Ichidan".
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