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A stratigraphic unit is a volume of rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrographic, lithologic or paleontologic features that characterize it. Units must be mappable and distinct from one another, but the contact need not be particularly distinct ...
Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in North America. Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Canada; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the United States; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Oceania; Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South America
The principles of lithostratigraphy were first established by the Danish naturalist, Nicolas Steno, in his 1669 Dissertationis prodromus. [1] A lithostratigraphic unit conforms to the law of superposition, which in its modern form states that in any succession of strata, not disturbed or overturned since deposition, younger rocks lies above older rocks. [2]
Type locality, also called type area, is the locality where a particular rock type, stratigraphic unit or mineral species is first identified. [1] If the stratigraphic unit in a locality is layered, it is called a stratotype, whereas the standard of reference for unlayered rocks is the type locality. [2] The concept is similar to type site in ...
tr This is a list of stratigraphic units from which dinosaur body fossils have been recovered. Although Dinosauria is a clade which includes modern birds, this article covers only Mesozoic stratigraphic units. Units listed are all either formation rank or higher (e.g. group).
Units in geochronology and stratigraphy [5] Segments of rock in chronostratigraphy Time spans in geochronology Notes to geochronological units Eonothem: Eon: 4 total, half a billion years or more Erathem: Era: 10 defined, several hundred million years System: Period: 22 defined, tens to ~one hundred million years Series: Epoch
Customarily, only distinctive beds, i.e. key beds, marker beds, that are particularly useful for stratigraphic purposes are given proper names and considered formal lithostratigraphic units. [18] [19] In case of volcanic rocks, the lithostratigraphic unit equivalent to a bed is a flow. A flow is “...a discrete, extrusive, volcanic rock body ...
Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America (39 C, 173 P) Pages in category "Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units by location" This category contains only the following page.