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C programming Optional (SD) Create a tags file 3BSD cut: Text processing Mandatory Cut out selected fields of each line of a file System III cxref: C programming Optional (XSI) Generate a C-language program cross-reference table System V date: Misc Mandatory Display the date and time Version 1 AT&T UNIX dd: Filesystem Mandatory Convert and copy ...
Some commands are internal—built into COMMAND.COM; others are external commands stored on disk. When the user types a line of text at the operating system command prompt, COMMAND.COM will parse the line and attempt to match a command name to a built-in command or to the name of an executable program file or batch file on disk. If no match is ...
The -f tells awk that the argument that follows is the file to read the AWK program from, which is the same flag that is used in sed. Since they are often used for one-liners, both these programs default to executing a program given as a command-line argument, rather than a separate file.
cksum — For each file, output crc32 checksum value, length and name of file. clear — Clear the screen. cmp — Compare the contents of two files. comm — Select or reject lines common to two files. count — Copy stdin to stdout, displaying simple progress indicator to stderr. cp — Copy files.
cc—C compiler; CC—Carbon copy; CD—Compact Disc; CDE—Common Desktop Environment; CDMA—Code-division multiple access; CDN—Content delivery network; CDP—Cisco Discovery Protocol; CDP—Continuous data protection; CD-R—CD-Recordable; CD-ROM—CD Read-Only Memory; CD-RW—CD-Rewritable; CDSA—Common Data Security Architecture
Conversely, if a newline is considered a terminator, all text lines including the last are expected to be terminated by a newline. If the final character sequence in a text file is not a newline, the final line of the file may be considered to be an improper or incomplete text line, or the file may be considered to be improperly truncated.
rm can be overlain by a shell alias (C shell alias, Bourne shell or Bash) function of "rm -i" so as to avoid accidental deletion of files. If a user still wishes to delete a large number of files without confirmation, they can manually cancel out the -i argument by adding the -f option (as the option specified later on the expanded command line ...
vi (pronounced as distinct letters, / ˌ v iː ˈ aɪ / ⓘ) [1] is a screen-oriented text editor originally created for the Unix operating system. The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs based on it, and the ex editor language supported within these programs, is described by (and thus standardized by) the Single Unix Specification and POSIX.