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  2. Product life-cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_life-cycle_theory

    The Product Life Cycle Theory is an economic theory that was developed by Raymond Vernon in response to the failure of the Heckscher–Ohlin model to explain the observed pattern of international trade. The theory suggests that early in a product's life-cycle all the parts and labor associated with that product come from the area where it was ...

  3. History of macroeconomic thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_macroeconomic...

    The theory proposes a model of inter-temporal investment in which production plans precede the manufacture of the finished product. The producers revise production plans to adapt to changes in consumer preferences. [227] Producers respond to "derived demand," which is estimated demand for the future, instead of current demand.

  4. Keynesian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics

    Keynesian economics developed during and after the Great Depression from the ideas presented by Keynes in his 1936 book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. [5] Keynes' approach was a stark contrast to the aggregate supply-focused classical economics that preceded his book.

  5. Macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics

    [2] [3] Macroeconomists study topics such as output/GDP (gross domestic product) and national income, unemployment (including unemployment rates), price indices and inflation, consumption, saving, investment, energy, international trade, and international finance. Macroeconomics and microeconomics are the two most general fields in economics. [4]

  6. Macroeconomic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomic_model

    A macroeconomic model is an analytical tool designed to describe the operation of the problems of economy of a country or a region. These models are usually designed to examine the comparative statics and dynamics of aggregate quantities such as the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the level of prices.

  7. Say's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say's_law

    "Say's Law and the Quantity Theory of Money". Macroeconomic Theory. New York: Macmillan. pp. 105–123. Axel Leijonhufvud, 1968. On Keynesian Economics & the Economics of Keynes: A Study in Monetary Theory. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-500948-7. Kates, Steven (1998). Say's Law and the Keynesian revolution: how macroeconomic theory lost ...

  8. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    The area of economics that focuses on production is called production theory, and it is closely related to the consumption (or consumer) theory of economics. [2] The production process and output directly result from productively utilising the original inputs (or factors of production). [3]

  9. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    Graph of total, average, and marginal product In economics , a production function gives the technological relation between quantities of physical inputs and quantities of output of goods. The production function is one of the key concepts of mainstream neoclassical theories, used to define marginal product and to distinguish allocative ...