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  2. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Genetics compression algorithms are the latest generation of lossless algorithms that compress data (typically sequences of nucleotides) using both conventional compression algorithms and genetic algorithms adapted to the specific datatype. In 2012, a team of scientists from Johns Hopkins University published a genetic compression algorithm ...

  3. Lossless compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_compression

    By operation of the pigeonhole principle, no lossless compression algorithm can shrink the size of all possible data: Some data will get longer by at least one symbol or bit. Compression algorithms are usually effective for human- and machine-readable documents and cannot shrink the size of random data that contain no redundancy. Different ...

  4. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".

  5. Optimizing compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimizing_compiler

    Most high-level programming languages share common programming constructs and abstractions, such as branching constructs (if, switch), looping constructs (for, while), and encapsulation constructs (structures, objects). Thus, similar optimization techniques can be used across languages.

  6. Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel–Ziv–Markov_chain...

    This algorithm uses a dictionary compression scheme somewhat similar to the LZ77 algorithm published by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv in 1977 and features a high compression ratio (generally higher than bzip2) [2] [3] and a variable compression-dictionary size (up to 4 GB), [4] while still maintaining decompression speed similar to other ...

  7. Weissman score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weissman_score

    The Weissman score is a performance metric for lossless compression applications. It was developed by Tsachy Weissman, a professor at Stanford University, and Vinith Misra, a graduate student, at the request of producers for HBO's television series Silicon Valley, a television show about a fictional tech start-up working on a data compression algorithm.

  8. zstd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstd

    Zstandard was designed to give a compression ratio comparable to that of the DEFLATE algorithm (developed in 1991 and used in the original ZIP and gzip programs), but faster, especially for decompression. It is tunable with compression levels ranging from negative 7 (fastest) [6] to 22 (slowest in compression speed, but best compression ratio).

  9. Snappy (compression) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(compression)

    Snappy (previously known as Zippy) is a fast data compression and decompression library written in C++ by Google based on ideas from LZ77 and open-sourced in 2011. [3] [4] It does not aim for maximum compression, or compatibility with any other compression library; instead, it aims for very high speeds and reasonable compression.