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In computational fluid dynamics, the MacCormack method (/məˈkɔːrmæk ˈmɛθəd/) is a widely used discretization scheme for the numerical solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations. This second-order finite difference method was introduced by Robert W. MacCormack in 1969. [1]
For example, consider the ordinary differential equation ′ = + The Euler method for solving this equation uses the finite difference quotient (+) ′ to approximate the differential equation by first substituting it for u'(x) then applying a little algebra (multiplying both sides by h, and then adding u(x) to both sides) to get (+) + (() +).
In mathematics, an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a differential equation (DE) dependent on only a single independent variable.As with other DE, its unknown(s) consists of one (or more) function(s) and involves the derivatives of those functions. [1]
Here, a differential equation can be thought of as a formula by which the slope of the tangent line to the curve can be computed at any point on the curve, once the position of that point has been calculated. The idea is that while the curve is initially unknown, its starting point, which we denote by , is known (see Figure 1). Then, from the ...
The order of the differential equation is the highest order of derivative of the unknown function that appears in the differential equation. For example, an equation containing only first-order derivatives is a first-order differential equation, an equation containing the second-order derivative is a second-order differential equation, and so on.
A matrix difference equation is a difference equation in which the value of a vector (or sometimes, a matrix) of variables at one point in time is related to its own value at one or more previous points in time, using matrices. [1] [2] The order of the equation is the maximum time gap between any two indicated values of the variable vector. For ...
Figure 1.Comparison of different schemes. In applied mathematics, the central differencing scheme is a finite difference method that optimizes the approximation for the differential operator in the central node of the considered patch and provides numerical solutions to differential equations. [1]
When ,,, and the initial condition are real numbers, this difference equation is called a Riccati difference equation. [ 3 ] Such an equation can be solved by writing w t {\displaystyle w_{t}} as a nonlinear transformation of another variable x t {\displaystyle x_{t}} which itself evolves linearly.