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The shutter speed dial of a Nikkormat EL Slow shutter speed combined with panning the camera can achieve a motion blur for moving objects. In photography , shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light (that is, when the camera 's shutter is open) when taking a ...
Final results depend on the readout speed of the sensor and the nature of the scene being filmed; as a rule of thumb, higher-end cinema cameras will have faster readout speeds and therefore milder rolling shutter artifacts than low-end cameras. Images and video that suffer from rolling shutter distortion can be improved by algorithms that do ...
Mechanical shutter can accommodate up to 1/16000 seconds (for example the Minolta Dynax/Maxxum/α-9 film camera had a maximum of 1/12000, a record in its era, and the later digital Nikon D1 series were capable of 1/16000), while electronic shutter can accommodate at least 1/32000 seconds, used for many superzoom cameras and currently many ...
Hardware and software ("firmware"), built into the camera, measures luminance of the subject and automatically sets shutter speed, lens aperture or sensitivity; this also allows the camera to set the aperture for manual lenses fixed with an AE chip. [4] AE-L or AEL: Automatic exposure lock. Technology for holding an exposure setting from one ...
Detail of front of Kodak Retina Ib 35mm camera (c. 1954) showing the EV setting ring that couples aperture and shutter speed settings A Kodak Pony II camera (1957–1962) with exposure value setting ring. This camera has a fixed shutter speed, so the "EXP VALUE" ring simply sets the aperture.
On a sunny day at ISO 100 ("100 speed film"), the aperture is set to f /16 and the shutter speed (i.e. exposure time) to 1 / 100 or 1 / 125 [2] seconds (on some cameras 1 / 125 second is the closest available setting to 1 / 100 second). On a sunny day at ISO 200 and aperture at f /16, set shutter speed to 1 / ...
Exposure time is controlled in a camera by shutter speed, and the illuminance depends on the lens aperture and the scene luminance. Slower shutter speeds (exposing the medium for a longer period of time), greater lens apertures (admitting more light), and higher-luminance scenes produce greater exposures.
An electronic shutter can compensate for the exposure change caused by a speed ramp without changing the aperture and affecting depth of field. Other types of shutter adjustments, such as an out-of-phase shutter and a fluttering shutter, are also possible. Normally the film is held steady in the gate whenever it is exposed to light.