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  2. United States occupation of Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_occupation...

    The United States occupation of Haiti began on July 28, 1915, when 330 US Marines landed at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the National City Bank of New York convinced the President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, to take control of Haiti's political and financial interests.

  3. Les Cayes massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Cayes_massacre

    In February 1915, Jean Vilbrun Guillaume Sam, son of a former Haitian president, took power as President of Haiti. The culmination of his repressive measures infuriated the population in July 1915 when he ordered the execution of 167 political prisoners. The population rose up against Sam's government, resulting in President Sam's killing. [1]

  4. Haiti during World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti_during_World_War_I

    Vilbrun Guillaume Sam (March 4, 1859 - July 28, 1915) was President of Haiti from March 4 - July 27, 1915. The culmination of the repressive measures came on July 27, 1915, as he was responsible for ordering the execution of 167 political prisoners, including former president Zamor, who was being held in a Port-au-Prince jail. This infuriated ...

  5. Haiti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti

    U.S. forces occupied Haiti from 1915 to 1934, [29] followed by dictatorial rule of the Duvalier family (1957–1986). After a coup d'état in 2004 , the United Nations intervened . In the 2010s, a catastrophic earthquake and a deadly cholera outbreak devastated the country.

  6. Republic of Haiti (1859–1957) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Haiti_(1859...

    From 1911 to 1915, Haiti experienced extreme instability, with six presidents either killed or forced into exile. The United States, concerned about German influence in Haiti, intervened in 1915, beginning a 19-year occupation. During this period, the U.S. controlled Haiti’s finances, established a professional military force, and implemented ...

  7. Battle of Fort Dipitié - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Dipitié

    The Battle of Fort Dipitié was fought on 24–25 October 1915 as part of the First Caco War during United States occupation of Haiti. U.S. Marines and rebel Haitians, known as Cacos, fought at the Grande Rivière du Nord which resulted in the destruction of Fort Dipitié, an outpost of Fort Capois.

  8. Battle of Fort Rivière - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Rivière

    [1] [3] Butler wrote that if the defenders "had only realized the advantage of their position, they could have shot us like rats as we crawled, one by one, out of the drain." Having delivered a massive blow to the Cacos themselves, the Marines leveled Fort Rivière with dynamite and destroyed 60 dwellings outside the fort, thus ending the First ...

  9. Charlemagne Péralte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne_Péralte

    Charlemagne Masséna Péralte (10 October 1886 – 1 November 1919) was a Haitian nationalist leader who opposed the United States occupation of Haiti in 1915. Leading guerrilla fighters called the Cacos, he posed such a challenge to the US forces in Haiti that the occupying forces had to upgrade their presence in the country; [1]: 213 he was eventually killed by American troops.