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Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst its central questions are the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultimate purpose and meaning of science as a human endeavour.
Philosophy of science, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the elements of scientific inquiry. This article discusses metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical issues related to the practice and goals of modern science.
Since its inception in 1934, Philosophy of Science, along with its sponsoring society, the Philosophy of Science Association, has been dedicated to advancing the study and free discussion of the philosophy of science from diverse perspectives in the field. The journal publishes articles, discussion notes, essay reviews, and book reviews.
In this website, we present a rough synthesis of some new and some old ideas from the philosophy of science. Photo credit: Wikimedia. In this website, we use a practical checklist to get a basic picture of what science is and a flexible flowchart to depict how science works.
Philosophy of science emerged as a distinct area of professional philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century. Its rise was fueled and deeply influenced by a movement known as logical positivism, which originated in Europe, principally Vienna and Berlin, in the 1920s.
Structured in two parts, the book first tackles the central concepts of the philosophy of science, such as the problem of induction, falsificationism, and underdetermination, and important figures and movements, such as the logical empiricists, Thomas Kuhn, and Paul Feyerabend.
Scientific method should be distinguished from the aims and products of science, such as knowledge, predictions, or control. Methods are the means by which those goals are achieved.
Philosophy of science - Explanations, Laws, Theories: The logical-empiricist project of contrasting the virtues of science with the defects of other human ventures was only partly carried out by attempting to understand the logic of scientific justification.
An accessible introduction to philosophy of science written by a philosopher and a scientist; Shows how science is highly influenced by a range of philosophical perspectives; Applies the philosophy of science to some specific cases of expert disagreement
Science grew out of philosophy; and, even after recognizable, if flexible, interdisciplinary boundaries developed, the most fruitful philosophical investigations have often been made in close connection with science and scientific advance.