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  2. Fenestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestra

    A fenestra (fenestration; pl.: fenestrae or fenestrations) is any small opening or pore, commonly used as a term in the biological sciences. [1] It is the Latin word for "window", and is used in various fields to describe a pore in an anatomical structure.

  3. Biological illustration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_illustration

    For example, in the Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave (circa 30,000 BC), at least 13 different species have been identified. [2] In one prehistoric cave (circa 15,000 BC), there is a drawing of a mammoth with a darkened area where the heart should be. If this is indeed the intention of the illustration, it would be the world's first anatomical ...

  4. Cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyst

    Benign cyst kidney; radiological appearances mimic renal cancer, A cyst / s ɪ s t / is a closed sac, having a distinct envelope and division compared with the nearby tissue.Hence, it is a cluster of cells that have grouped together to form a sac (like the manner in which water molecules group together to form a bubble); however, the distinguishing aspect of a cyst is that the cells forming ...

  5. Fenestration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestration

    Fenestra, in anatomy, medicine, and biology, any small opening in an anatomical structure; Leaf window, or fenestration, a translucent or transparent area in a plant leaf; Perforate leaf, sometimes described as fenestrate, a leaf that develops large holes as it grows; Fenestration, holes in the rudders of some ships, supposedly giving greater ...

  6. Microbial cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst

    The cyst walls of bacteria are formed by the thickening of the normal cell wall with added peptidoglycan layers. The walls of protozoan cysts are made of chitin, [11] a type of glycopolymer. The cyst wall of some ciliated protists is composed of four layers, ectocyst, mesocyst, endocyst, and the granular layer.

  7. Central nervous system cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_cyst

    Symptomatic (producing or showing symptoms) cysts may require surgical removal if they are present in areas where brain damage is unavoidable, or if they produce chronic symptoms disruptive to the quality of life of the patient. Some examples of cyst removal procedures include: permanent drainage, fenestration, and endoscopic cyst fenestration. [3]

  8. Anapsid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anapsid

    An anapsid is an amniote whose skull lacks one or more skull openings (fenestra, or fossae) near the temples. [1] Traditionally, the Anapsida are considered the most primitive subclass of amniotes, the ancestral stock from which Synapsida and Diapsida evolved, making anapsids paraphyletic.

  9. Temporal fenestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_fenestra

    The major reptile group Diapsida, for example, is defined by the presence of two temporal fenestrae on each side of the skull. The infratemporal fenestra , also called the lateral temporal fenestra or lower temporal fenestra , is the lower of the two and is exposed primarily in lateral (side) view.