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  2. Cortisol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortisol

    Cortisol has a permissive effect on the actions of hormones that increase glucose production, such as glucagon and adrenaline. [ 7 ] Cortisol also plays an important, but indirect, role in liver and muscle glycogenolysis (the breaking down of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate and glucose) which occurs as a result of the action of glucagon and ...

  3. Glucocorticoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucocorticoid

    Dexamethasone is based on the cortisol structure but differs at three positions (extra double bond in the A-ring between carbons 1 and 2 and addition of a 9-α-fluoro group and a 16-α-methyl substituent). A variety of synthetic glucocorticoids, some far more potent than cortisol, have been created for therapeutic use.

  4. Blood sugar regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_regulation

    Ball-and-stick model of a glucose molecule. Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar, the common name for glucose dissolved in blood plasma, are maintained by the body within a narrow range. The regulation of glucose levels through Homeostasis. This tight regulation is referred to as glucose homeostasis.

  5. Adrenal insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_insufficiency

    Cortisol increases blood sugar by inducing gluconeogenesis (glucose production) in the liver, lipolysis (fat breakdown) in adipose tissue, and proteolysis (muscle breakdown) in muscle while increasing glucagon secretion and decreasing insulin secretion in the pancreas. [12] Overall, these actions cause the body to use fat stores and muscle for ...

  6. Your Cortisol Levels May Be to Blame for Your Recent Weight Gain

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/cortisol-levels-may-blame...

    “High cortisol levels released during stress can increase appetite, and also increase glucose production by your body. When glucose levels are high, your body has to release more insulin, and ...

  7. Counterregulatory hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterregulatory_hormone

    The action of insulin is counterregulated by glucagon, epinephrine (), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), cortisol, and growth hormone.These counterregulatory hormones—the term is usually used in the plural—raise the level of glucose in the blood by promoting glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, ketogenesis, and other catabolic processes. [1]

  8. What happens if your cortisol levels are off?

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/amy-schumer-cushing...

    Amy Schumer announced on Friday that she was diagnosed with Cushing syndrome — a condition caused by the body's production of excess cortisol, known as the "stress hormone," for a prolonged ...

  9. Adrenal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland

    As cortisol cannot be synthesized, these hormones are released in high quantities and stimulate production of other adrenal steroids instead. The most common form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia is due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. 21-hydroxylase is necessary for production of both mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, but not androgens.