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  2. Conformal linear transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_linear...

    When composing multiple linear transformations, it is possible to create a shear/skew by composing a parent transform with a non-uniform scale, and a child transform with a rotation. Therefore, in situations where shear/skew is not allowed, transformation matrices must also have uniform scale in order to prevent a shear/skew from appearing as ...

  3. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    In uniform scaling with a non-zero scale factor, all non-zero vectors retain their direction (as seen from the origin), or all have the direction reversed, depending on the sign of the scaling factor. In non-uniform scaling only the vectors that belong to an eigenspace will retain their direction. A vector that is the sum of two or more non ...

  4. Non-uniform rational B-spline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_rational_B-spline

    Non-uniform rational basis spline (NURBS) is a mathematical model using basis splines (B-splines) that is commonly used in computer graphics for representing curves and surfaces. It offers great flexibility and precision for handling both analytic (defined by common mathematical formulae ) and modeled shapes .

  5. Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_drawing...

    CAD: computer-aided design, computer-aided drafting; cadmium [plating]: CAGE: Commercial and Government Entity [code]: A CAGE code is a unique identifier to label an entity (that is, a specific government agency or corporation at a specific site) that is a CDA, ODA, or MFR of the part defined by the drawing.

  6. Constructive solid geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_solid_geometry

    Rendering of constructive solid geometry is particularly simple when ray tracing.Ray tracers intersect a ray with both primitives that are being operated on, apply the operator to the intersection intervals along the 1D ray, and then take the point closest to the camera along the ray as being the result.

  7. Regular grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_grid

    Example of a regular grid. A regular grid is a tessellation of n-dimensional Euclidean space by congruent parallelotopes (e.g. bricks). [1] Its opposite is irregular grid.. Grids of this type appear on graph paper and may be used in finite element analysis, finite volume methods, finite difference methods, and in general for discretization of parameter spaces.

  8. Spline (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_(mathematics)

    For years the practice of ship design had employed models to design in the small. The successful design was then plotted on graph paper and the key points of the plot were re-plotted on larger graph paper to full size. The thin wooden strips provided an interpolation of the key points into smooth curves.

  9. Types of mesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_mesh

    Flipping is used to improve quality measures of a triangle such as skewness. Mesh smoothing enhances element shapes and overall mesh quality by adjusting the location of mesh vertices. In mesh smoothing, core features such as non-zero pattern of the linear system are preserved as the topology of the mesh remains invariant.