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The Rukun Negara was declared officially by the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu on August 31, 1970, which is the Malaysian Independence Day. The declaration was held on the 13th Independence Day celebration at Dataran Merdeka (formerly known as Selangor Club Padang).
The 13 May incident was an episode of Sino-Malay sectarian violence that took place in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, on 13 May 1969.The riot occurred in the aftermath of the 1969 Malaysian general election when opposition parties such as the Democratic Action Party and Gerakan made gains at the expense of the ruling coalition, the Alliance Party.
More; Campanella; Saint-Simon; Buonarroti; Saint-Just; Owen; Fourier; Cabet; Leroux; Sue; Blanqui; Proudhon; Greeley; Herzen; Bakunin; Marx; Kingsley; Engels; Wallace ...
Malaysia Madani (English: Civilised Malaysia) [1] is a policy framework and government slogan introduced by the administration led by the 10th Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim. [2]
The programme was handled by the National Service Training Department, or Jabatan Latihan Khidmat Negara (JLKN) under the Minister of Defence (MINDEF). The conscripts are 18-year-old youths that are selectively drafted. The three-month program, which started in December 2003, began as way to encourage friendship between youths of certain ages ...
To uphold and to promote the 5 principles of the Rukun Negara as National Philosophy. To safeguard and promote the traditional customs and cultures of the Indigenous people and to preserve the freedom of worship; To uphold and promote the principles of parliamentary and democratic form of government through harmony and consensus.
Each of the nine rulers serves as the head of state of his own state, as well as the head of the religion of Islam in his state. [3] As with other constitutional monarchs around the world, the rulers do not participate in the actual governance in their states; instead, each of them is bound by convention to act on the advice of the head of government of his state, known as Menteri Besar (pl ...
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia (Malay: Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia), which came into force in 1957 as the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya and was amended in 1963 to form the Constitution of Malaysia, is the supreme law of Malaysia and contains a total of 183 articles. [1]