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  2. Power series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_series

    The global form of an analytic function is completely determined by its local behavior in the following sense: if f and g are two analytic functions defined on the same connected open set U, and if there exists an element c ∈ U such that f (n) (c) = g (n) (c) for all n ≥ 0, then f(x) = g(x) for all x ∈ U. If a power series with radius of ...

  3. Radius of convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_convergence

    Two cases arise: The first case is theoretical: when you know all the coefficients then you take certain limits and find the precise radius of convergence.; The second case is practical: when you construct a power series solution of a difficult problem you typically will only know a finite number of terms in a power series, anywhere from a couple of terms to a hundred terms.

  4. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    The power series definition of the exponential function makes sense for square matrices (for which the function is called the matrix exponential) and more generally in any unital Banach algebra B. In this setting, e 0 = 1, and e x is invertible with inverse e −x for any x in B. If xy = yx, then e x + y = e x e y, but this identity can fail ...

  5. Power series solution of differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_series_solution_of...

    The power series method will give solutions only to initial value problems (opposed to boundary value problems), this is not an issue when dealing with linear equations since the solution may turn up multiple linearly independent solutions which may be combined (by superposition) to solve boundary value problems as well. A further restriction ...

  6. Analytic function of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_function_of_a_matrix

    The convergence criteria of the power series then apply, requiring ‖ ‖ to be sufficiently small under the appropriate matrix norm. For more general problems, which cannot be rewritten in such a way that the two matrices commute, the ordering of matrix products produced by repeated application of the Leibniz rule must be tracked.

  7. Curve fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_fitting

    Polynomial curves fitting points generated with a sine function. The black dotted line is the "true" data, the red line is a first degree polynomial, the green line is second degree, the orange line is third degree and the blue line is fourth degree. The first degree polynomial equation = + is a line with slope a. A line will connect any two ...

  8. Linear function (calculus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_function_(calculus)

    If x kilograms of salami and y kilograms of sausage costs a total of €12 then, €6×x + €3×y = €12. Solving for y gives the point-slope form = +, as above. That is, if we first choose the amount of salami x, the amount of sausage can be computed as a function = = +.

  9. Series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics)

    A power series is a series of the form ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n ( x − c ) n . {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }a_{n}(x-c)^{n}.} The Taylor series at a point ⁠ c {\displaystyle c} ⁠ of a function is a power series that, in many cases, converges to the function in a neighborhood of ⁠ c {\displaystyle c} ⁠ .