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File size is a measure of how much data a computer file contains or how much storage space it is allocated. Typically, file size is expressed in units based on byte. A large value is often expressed with a metric prefix (as in megabyte and gigabyte) or a binary prefix (as in mebibyte and gibibyte). [1]
The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB. The unit prefix mega is a multiplier of 1 000 000 (10 6) in the International System of Units (SI). [1] Therefore, one megabyte is one million bytes of information. This definition has been incorporated into the International System of ...
8 512 296 kiB IBM 43FD 2 26 128 481 kiB Diskette 2 [20] 15 256 555 kiB IBM 53FD Double 26 256 962 kiB MFM Diskette 2D [20] 15 512 1.08 MiB 8 1,024 1.16 MiB DEC RX01 8 inch Single 1 77 26 128 250 kB 360 FM DEC RX02 8 inch Double 1 77 26 256 500 kB 360 FM/MFM DEC RX50: 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Quad 1 80 10 512 400 kB 300 MFM IBM PC compatibles [21] 8 inch ...
2 × 10 18 bits (250 petabytes) – storage space at Facebook data warehouse as of June 2013, [11] growing at a rate of 15 PB/month. [12] 2 61: 2,305,843,009,213,693,952 bits (256 pebibytes) 2.4 × 10 18 bits (300 petabytes) – storage space at Facebook data warehouse as of April 2014, growing at a rate of 0.6 PB/day. [13] 2 62
The byte, 8 bits, 2 nibbles, is possibly the most commonly known and used base unit to describe data size. The word is a size that varies by and has a special importance for a particular hardware context. On modern hardware, a word is typically 2, 4 or 8 bytes, but the size varies dramatically on older hardware.
1976 – 1976 IBM 3350 "Madrid" – 317.5 megabytes, eight 14-inch disks, re-introduction of disk drive with fixed disk media; 1979 – IBM 3370 introduced thin-film heads, 571 MB, non-removable; 1979 – IBM 0680 Piccolo – 64.5 megabytes, six 8-inch disks, first 8-inch HDD; 1980 – The IBM 3380 was the world's first gigabyte-capacity disk ...
The distinction can be arbitrary between a computer bus, often closer in space, and larger telecommunications networks. Many device interfaces or protocols (e.g., SATA, USB, SAS , PCIe ) are used both inside many-device boxes, such as a PC, and one-device-boxes, such as a hard drive enclosure .
Mass storage devices are usually measured in decimal SI multiples, for example 1 TB = bytes. Confusingly, the storage capacity of a directly-addressable memory device, such as a DRAM chip, or an assemblage of such chips on a memory module, is specified as a binary multiple -- using the ambiguous prefix G rather than the IEC recommended Gi prefix.