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  2. Historical dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_dictionary

    A historical dictionary or dictionary on historical principles is a dictionary which deals not only with the latterday meanings of words but also the historical development of their forms and meanings. It may also describe the vocabulary of an earlier stage of a language's development without covering present-day usage at all.

  3. Vocabulary development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary_development

    Domain-general views of vocabulary development argue that children do not need principles or constraints in order to successfully develop word-world mappings. [18] Instead, word learning can be accounted for through general learning mechanisms such as salience, association, and frequency. [18]

  4. Structural approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_approach

    Structural approach is an approach in the study of language that emphasizes the examination of language in very detailed manner.This strategy, which is considered a traditional approach, examines language products such as sounds, morphemes, words, sentences, and vocabulary, among others. [1]

  5. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    Reading by using phonics is often referred to as decoding words, sounding-out words or using print-to-sound relationships.Since phonics focuses on the sounds and letters within words (i.e. sublexical), [13] it is often contrasted with whole language (a word-level-up philosophy for teaching reading) and a compromise approach called balanced literacy (the attempt to combine whole language and ...

  6. Language development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_development

    The vocabulary of a 1–2-year-old should consist of 50 words and can be up to 500. Gestures that were used earlier on in development begin to be replaced by words and eventually are only used when needed. Verbal communication is chosen over nonverbal as development progresses. [38] 2–3 years of age:

  7. Glossary of language education terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language...

    For example, the teacher could teach phrasal verbs like “chop down” and “stand up” as lexis or structure. Language experience approach An approach based on teaching first language reading to young children, but adapted for use with adults. Students use vocabulary and concepts already learned to tell a story or describe an event.

  8. Usage-based models of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage-based_models_of_language

    Hans-Jörg Schmid’s "Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization" Model offers a comprehensive recent summary approach to usage-based thinking. [19] In great detail and with reference to many sub-disciplines and concepts in linguistics he shows how usage mediates between entrenchment, the establishment of linguistic habits in individuals via repetition and associations, and conventionalization, a ...

  9. Lexical approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_Approach

    Sinclair & Renouf (1988:155) find that (as with other synthetic syllabi), claims made for the lexical syllabus are not supported by evidence, and the assertion that the lexical syllabus is "an independent syllabus, unrelated by any principles to any methodology" (Sinclair et al. 1988:155) is subject to the criticism levelled by Brumfit against ...