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  2. External morphology of Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_morphology_of...

    The scales on butterfly wings are pigmented with melanins that can produce the colours black and brown. The white colour in the butterfly family Pieridae is a derivative of uric acid, an excretory product. [13] [40]: 84 Bright blues, greens, reds, and iridescence are usually created not by pigments but through the microstructure of the scales.

  3. Insect scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_scale

    The morphology of scales has been studied by Downey & Allyn (1975) and scales have been classified into three groups, namely: [1] Hair-like or piliform. Blade-like or lamellar. Other variable forms. Primitive moths (non-Glossata and Eriocranidae) have 'solid' scales which are imperforate, i.e., they lack a lumen. [1] As per Scoble (2005): [1]

  4. Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera

    Lepidoptera (/ ˌ l ɛ p ɪ ˈ d ɒ p t ər ə / LEP-ih-DOP-tər-ə) or lepidopterans is an order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths.About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organisms, [1] [2] making it the second largest insect order (behind Coleoptera) with 126 families [3] and 46 superfamilies ...

  5. Polymorphism in Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_in_Lepidoptera

    [12]: 26 An even more dramatic showcase of geographical polymorphism is the Apollo butterfly (Parnassius apollo). Due to the Apollos living in small local populations and having no contact with each other, but because of the strong stenotopic species and weak migration ability interbreeding between populations of one species practically does ...

  6. Pearlscale butterflyfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearlscale_butterflyfish

    Pearlscale butterflyfish can grow to a standard length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) with no discernible differences between males and females. The body is pearly white and the scales have black edges, giving the sides a more cross-hatched pattern instead of the clear chevrons in related species.

  7. Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_of_the_Lepidoptera

    The insect order Lepidoptera consists of moths and butterflies (43 superfamilies). [1] Most moths are night-flying, while the butterflies (superfamily Papilionoidea ) are the mainly day-flying. Within Lepidoptera as a whole, the groups listed below before Glossata contain a few basal families accounting for less than 200 species; the bulk of ...

  8. Fiery skipper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiery_skipper

    Family: Hesperiidae. Scale bar in 1mm. [2] Collected in GA, Baldwin Co., GCSU front campus on 9 October 2024, by Kaitlin Acosta. The fiery skipper (Hylephila phyleus) is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. Reaching approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length, male fiery skippers are orange or yellow while the females are dark brown.

  9. Pieridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieridae

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... [2] The family was ... The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from a member of this family, ...