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  2. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    The total number of genes that contribute to eye color is unknown, but there are a few likely candidates. A study in Rotterdam (2009) found that it was possible to predict eye color with more than 90% accuracy for brown and blue using just six SNPs. [16] [17] In humans, eye color is a highly sexually dimorphic trait. [18]

  3. Tetrachromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrachromacy

    The four pigments in a bird's cone cells (in this example, estrildid finches) extend the range of color vision into the ultraviolet. [1]Tetrachromacy (from Greek tetra, meaning "four" and chroma, meaning "color") is the condition of possessing four independent channels for conveying color information, or possessing four types of cone cell in the eye.

  4. The Rarest Eye Color in the World: What It Is and Why

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/rarest-eye-color-world-why...

    While the spectrum of eye colors is as vast as the human experience itself, one of them is the rarest eye color in the world that only a small percentage of the population possess.

  5. Heterochromia iridum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum

    It occurs in humans and certain breeds of domesticated animals. Heterochromia of the eye is called heterochromia iridum or heterochromia iridis. It can be complete, sectoral, or central. In complete heterochromia, one iris is a different color from the other. In sectoral heterochromia, part of one iris is a different color from its remainder.

  6. How Rare Are Hazel Eyes, Exactly? - AOL

    www.aol.com/rare-hazel-eyes-exactly-100600193.html

    With most eye colors, the amount of melanin is consistent across the entire iris—the more melanin, the darker the eye will appear. With hazel eyes, however, varying amounts of melanin exist in ...

  7. How Rare Are Green Eyes, Exactly? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/rare-green-eyes-exactly...

    The percentage of the population with green eyes may surprise you.

  8. Dichromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichromacy

    Dichromacy in humans is a form of color blindness (color vision deficiency). Normal human color vision is trichromatic, so dichromacy is achieved by losing functionality of one of the three cone cells. The classification of human dichromacy depends on which cone is missing: Protanopia is a severe form of red-green color blindness, in which the ...

  9. Trichromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichromacy

    Trichromatic color vision is the ability of humans and some other animals to see different colors, mediated by interactions among three types of color-sensing cone cells. The trichromatic color theory began in the 18th century, when Thomas Young proposed that color vision was a result of three different photoreceptor cells .