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2. Analogy of the divided line - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy_of_the_Divided_Line

   The analogy of the divided line (Greek: γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη, translit. grammē dicha tetmēmenē) is presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in the Republic (509d–511e). It is written as a dialogue between Glaucon and Socrates, in which the latter further elaborates upon the immediately preceding analogy of the Sun at ...

3. Simile - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile

   Simile. A simile (/ ˈsɪməli /) is a figure of speech that directly compares two things. [1][2] Similes are often contrasted with metaphors, where similes necessarily compare two things using words such as "like", "as", while metaphors often create an implicit comparison (i.e. saying something "is" something else).

4. George Lakoff - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakoff

   george-lakoff.com. George Philip Lakoff (/ ˈleɪkɒf / LAY-kof; born May 24, 1941) is an American cognitive linguist and philosopher, best known for his thesis that people's lives are significantly influenced by the conceptual metaphors they use to explain complex phenomena. The conceptual metaphor thesis, introduced in his and Mark Johnson 's ...

5. Tertium comparationis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertium_comparationis

   Tertium comparationis (Latin for "the third [part] of the comparison") is the quality that two things which are being compared have in common. It is the point of comparison which prompted the author of the comparison in question to liken someone or something to someone or something else in the first place. If a comparison visualizes an action ...

6. Metaphor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor

   A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. [1] It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are usually meant to create a likeness or an analogy.

7. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

   Linguistics. Literal and figurative language is a distinction that exists in all natural languages; it is studied within certain areas of language analysis, in particular stylistics, rhetoric, and semantics. Literal language uses words exactly according to their direct, straightforward, or conventionally accepted meanings: their denotation.