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  2. Demeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demeter

    In Hesiod, prayers to Zeus-Chthonios (chthonic Zeus) and Demeter help the crops grow full and strong. [31] This was her main function at Eleusis, and she became panhellenic. In Cyprus, "grain-harvesting" was damatrizein. Demeter was the zeidoros arοura, the Homeric "Mother Earth arοura" who gave the gift of cereals (zeai or deai). [32] [33]

  3. Dumuzid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumuzid

    Dumuzid or Dumuzi or Tammuz (Sumerian: 𒌉𒍣, romanized: Dumuzid; Akkadian: Duʾūzu, Dûzu; Hebrew: תַּמּוּז, romanized: Tammūz), [a] [b] known to the Sumerians as Dumuzid the Shepherd (Sumerian: 𒌉𒍣𒉺𒇻, romanized: Dumuzid sipad) [3] and to the Canaanites as Adon (Phoenician: 𐤀𐤃𐤍; Proto-Hebrew: 𐤀𐤃𐤍), is an ancient Mesopotamian and Levantine deity ...

  4. Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone, Cyrene

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extramural_Sanctuary_of...

    The extramural sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya. I-VII. Philadelphia: 1990, 1990. Print. Review: Shelby Brown: The Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya: Background and Introduction to the Excavations by Donald White. American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 90, No. 3 (July, 1986), pp. 358–360.

  5. Twelve Olympians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Olympians

    Married to the Nereid Amphitrite; although, as with many of the male Greek gods, he had many lovers. His symbols include the trident, horse, bull, and dolphin. Demeter: Ceres: Goddess of the harvest, fertility, agriculture, nature and the seasons. She presided over grains and the fertility of the earth. The middle daughter of Cronus and Rhea.

  6. Arcadian Cults of the Mistresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadian_Cults_of_the...

    One particularly distinctive epithet she bore was Demeter Melaina (Ancient Greek: Δημητηρ Μελαινα), meaning “Black Demeter” and referring to an Arcadian version of her mythology. The ancient Greek travel writer Pausanias records a myth where, whilst searching for her lost daughter Kore, Demeter was pursued by the god Poseidon .

  7. Thesmophoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesmophoria

    The Thesmophoria (Ancient Greek: Θεσμοφόρια) was an ancient Greek religious festival, held in honor of the goddess Demeter and her daughter Persephone.It was held annually, mostly around the time that seeds were sown in late autumn – though in some places it was associated with the harvest instead – and celebrated human and agricultural fertility.

  8. Zeus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus

    When Hades requested to marry Zeus's daughter, Persephone, Zeus approved and advised Hades to abduct Persephone, as her mother Demeter would not allow her to marry Hades. [261] In the Orphic "Rhapsodic Theogony" (first century BC/AD), [262] Zeus wanted to marry his mother Rhea. After Rhea refused to marry him, Zeus turned into a snake and raped ...

  9. Fertility and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_and_religion

    Demeter was the central deity in fertility rites held in classical Greece. Her rites included celebrating the change of seasons. [ 2 ] Most women's festivals related in some way to woman's proper function as a fertile being (believed to allow women to promote the fertility of crops). [ 3 ]