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U.S. Space Shuttle missions were capable of carrying more humans and cargo than the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, resulting in more U.S. short-term human visits until the Space Shuttle program was discontinued in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, Soyuz was the sole means of human transport to the ISS, delivering mostly long-term crew.
The United States awards astronaut wings to qualified personnel who pilot a spaceflight above an altitude of 50 miles (80 km). As of the launch of SpaceX Crew-9 on 28 September 2024, there have been 391 human spaceflight launches. Two missions did not cross either the Kármán line or the U.S. definition of space and therefore do not qualify as ...
ISS (crew 64/65/66) 30 March 2022 Soyuz MS-19: 330 Shane Kimbrough (3) K. Megan McArthur (2) Akihiko Hoshide (3) Thomas Pesquet (2) 23 April 2021 SpaceX Crew-2, Endeavour: ISS (crew 65/66) 9 November 2021 SpaceX Crew-2, Endeavour: ISS crew rotation. — Frederick W. Sturckow. Dave Mackay. 22 May 2021 Unity 21. First human spaceflight from the ...
SpaceX is targeting Saturday afternoon for a Falcon 9 launch of Dragon's ninth operational human spaceflight mission (Crew-9).
STS-135 (July 2011), the final human spaceflight of the United States until 2018 VSS Unity Flight VP-03 December 2018, the first human spaceflight from the United States since STS-135 Under the George W. Bush administration, the Constellation program included plans for retiring the Space Shuttle program and replacing it with the capability for ...
The first space rendezvous was accomplished by Gemini 6A and Gemini 7 in 1965.. Records and firsts in spaceflight are broadly divided into crewed and uncrewed categories. Records involving animal spaceflight have also been noted in earlier experimental flights, typically to establish the feasibility of sending humans to outer space.
This is a detailed list of human spaceflights from 2001 to 2010, including the first full era of the International Space Station, first Shenzhou flights and first commercial space flights. Red indicates fatalities. Green indicates a suborbital flight. #
Fourth human spaceflight, first crewed space station docking for China and first Chinese woman in space. 294 Yuri Malenchenko (5) Sunita Williams (2) Akihiko Hoshide (2) 15 July 2012 Soyuz TMA-05M: ISS (crew 32/33) 19 November 2012 Soyuz TMA-05M: ISS crew rotation. 295 Oleg Novitskiy (1) Evgeny Tarelkin Kevin A. Ford (2) 23 October 2012 Soyuz ...