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  2. Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery's_pair...

    The real line describes the two-point correlation function of the random matrix of type GUE. Blue dots describe the normalized spacings of the non-trivial zeros of Riemann zeta function, the first 10 5 zeros. In the 1980s, motivated by Montgomery's conjecture, Odlyzko began an intensive numerical study of the statistics of the zeros of ζ(s).

  3. Riemann hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

    For example, the interval bounded by g 125 and g 127 is a Gram block containing a unique bad Gram point g 126, and contains the expected number 2 of zeros although neither of its two Gram intervals contains a unique zero. Rosser et al. checked that there were no exceptions to Rosser's rule in the first 3 million zeros, although there are ...

  4. Particular values of the Riemann zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular_values_of_the...

    The zeta function values listed below include function values at the negative even numbers (s = −2, −4, etc.), for which ζ(s) = 0 and which make up the so-called trivial zeros. The Riemann zeta function article includes a colour plot illustrating how the function varies over a continuous rectangular region of the complex plane.

  5. Uniqueness quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniqueness_quantification

    In mathematics and logic, the term "uniqueness" refers to the property of being the one and only object satisfying a certain condition. [1] This sort of quantification is known as uniqueness quantification or unique existential quantification, and is often denoted with the symbols "∃!"

  6. List of zeta functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_zeta_functions

    Zeta function of an incidence algebra, a function that maps every interval of a poset to the constant value 1. Despite not resembling a holomorphic function, the special case for the poset of integer divisibility is related as a formal Dirichlet series to the Riemann zeta function. Zeta function of an operator or spectral zeta function

  7. Inclusion–exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion–exclusion...

    By using S as the set of all functions from A to B, and defining, for each i in B, the property P i as "the function misses the element i in B" (i is not in the image of the function), the principle of inclusion–exclusion gives the number of onto functions between A and B as: [14]

  8. Riemann–von Mangoldt formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann–von_Mangoldt_formula

    In mathematics, the Riemann–von Mangoldt formula, named for Bernhard Riemann and Hans Carl Friedrich von Mangoldt, describes the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The formula states that the number N(T) of zeros of the zeta function with imaginary part greater than 0 and less than or equal to T satisfies

  9. Zero-truncated Poisson distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-truncated_Poisson...

    Imagine navigating the intricate landscape of auto insurance claims, where each claim signifies a unique event – an accident or damage occurrence. The ZTP distribution seamlessly aligns with this scenario, excluding the possibility of policyholders with zero claims. Let X denote the random variable representing the number of insurance claims.