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  2. Carboxylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxylate

    Carboxylate ion Acrylate ion. In organic chemistry, a carboxylate is the conjugate base of a carboxylic acid, RCOO − (or RCO − 2). It is an anion, an ion with negative charge. Carboxylate salts are salts that have the general formula M(RCOO) n, where M is a metal and n is 1, 2,....

  3. Carboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxylic_acid

    Structure of a carboxylic acid Carboxylate anion 3D structure of a carboxylic acid. In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) [1] attached to an R-group.

  4. Carboxylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxylation

    Carboxylation is a chemical reaction in which a carboxylic acid is produced by treating a substrate with carbon dioxide. [1] The opposite reaction is decarboxylation.In chemistry, the term carbonation is sometimes used synonymously with carboxylation, especially when applied to the reaction of carbanionic reagents with CO 2.

  5. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature, which ensures systematic and consistent naming of chemicals.

  6. Carbonyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_group

    A ketone compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) For organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom.

  7. Acyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acyl_group

    Carboxylate ions are essentially unreactive towards nucleophilic substitution, ... Thus, chloride ion is a better leaving group than acetate ion. The reactivity of ...

  8. Decarboxylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decarboxylation

    Transition metal salts, especially copper compounds, [9] facilitate decarboxylation via carboxylate complex intermediates. Metals that catalyze cross-coupling reactions thus treat aryl carboxylates as an aryl anion synthon; this synthetic strategy is the decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction. [10]

  9. Ester hydrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester_hydrolysis

    The resulting carboxylic acid quickly protonates the alkoxide ion to give a carboxylate ion and an alcohol. [1] Water is often used as a solvent, but the presence of water is not necessary; alcohols may also be used as solvents, with dissolved hydroxide ion performing hydrolysis.